Introduction: Rat large intestine is an established model to study the effect of carcinogens. There are several distinctive features among mammalian gastrointestinal tracts in gross anatomy but they share some basic similar structures. The variety in digestive system relies on its physiology. Rats rarely eat high fatty diets, thus the function of g

Treatment of osteomyelitis is still a major problem in orthopedic field. New Zealand White rabbit (NZWR) is acceptable experimental model described to develop effective local delivery of antibiotics osteomyelitis treatment as it can mimics the disease process in human. The objective of this study was to analyze the treatment given via impregnated b

The threat of terrorism is not limited to the conflict-zones in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It has affected many of the world’s most peaceful countries, with terrorist attacks occurring in France, Denmark and Australia. A series of attacks is also recorded in Pakistan, Chad, Tunisia, Kuwait, Kenya, and Yemen. Significant and d

Cryptocurrency, like Bitcoin, is a digital currency in which encryption techniques are used to regulate the generation of units of currency and verify the transfer of funds, operating independently of a central bank. It is an emerging financial technology enabled by innovation, increasingly popular among global Internet users, and more interestingl

Makalah ini bertujuan melihat perkembangan, sumbangan, cabaran dan potensi sistem kewangan Islam moden dalam konteks perdagangan antarabangsa. Kaedah kualitatif digunakan bagi menganalisis kajian terdahulu dan bahan terbitan, termasuklah polisi kementerian, universiti dan fakulti. Kajian mendapati sistem kewangan Islam moden berkembang pesat secara

Governments in virtually all countries want better cybersecurity against cyber spying, but also seek the capacity for cyber espionage on others. Following reports of mutual cyber espionage between China and the United States, it was proposed that both countries agree to a policy of Mutually Assured Restraint (MAR). In 2015 both governments agreed t

Cryptocurrency is a digital currency in which encryption techniques are used to regulate the generation of units of currency and verify the transfer of funds, operating independently of the banking system. It is an emerging financial technology enabled by innovation and is increasingly popular among Internet users. It challenges financial and regul

The digital economy is here. Malaysia has definitely chosen to embrace it and face the challenges associated with it, especially those in the form of data threats and abuses. Therefore the issue of personal data protection is very timely. This presentation examines those challenges faced by the country, industry and community in the light of the la

The digital economy is here. Malaysia has definitely chosen to embrace it and face the challenges associated with it, especially those in the form of data threats and abuses. Therefore the issue of personal data protection is very timely. This presentation examines those challenges faced by the country, industry and community in the light of the la

Malaysia and Indonesia embrace the digital economy with a hope to emulate the success of other nations in making the ICT as the enabling infrastructure for development. Integral to that, the nations had also improved their legal and regulatory infrastructure to provide a conducive environment for the digital economy. Central to the legal infrastruc