Rhizophora apiculata and Acrostichum aureum are a common mangrove species in Malaysia. Allelochemical interaction of the mangrove species was speculated to play an important role in the dominance in a harsh environment. This study assessed the quantitative and qualitative determination for total phenolic content and individual phenolic compounds as

In Islamic value system, all the law and rules prescribed by Allah s.w.t. are our responsibility to fulfill as a servant. The matters through His guidances and laws are known as “Daruriyat Al-khams” which refers to the basic needs to ensure safety and continuation of humanity. These five basics are preservation of deen or religion (hifz al-din)

Spas have become increasingly popular and have emerged as important profit centers for hotels. However, the uniqueness of this market has been largely overlooked in terms of Shari’ah compliance to better cater to Muslim needs. This study repositions spa typologies, their spatial organization and social interaction in the context of Islamic built

Bioaccumulation agent is an attracting alternative for wastewater treatment. However, the real situation for wastewater treatment is more complicated due to the presence of multiple metal ions. Algae represent the best green technology agent for wastewater treatment as they fix atmospheric N2, catalyze the nutrient cycling, suppress the growth of p

For the past few years there has been a significant increase of people’s interest in crypto-currencies. Seminars and conferences have been organized to discuss the nature and feasibility of cryptocurrencies. Some argue that it is good to have an alternative to the current fiat money system in which the predominant role is played by banks, while a

The Ummah of Islam is experiencing a wide spectrum of difficulties, threats, and internal breakdown that is based mainly on negative behaviors e.g. extremism and alike. The unity and brotherhood amongst the members of the Muslim communities is either weak or does not exist anymore. The Ummah is broken into sects and groups where every group is labe

The purpose of this research is to empirically examine the critical factors that influence international students’ perceptions in the selection of a destination for educational tourism. This research seeks to develop a framework embedded with service quality, destination image and spirituality behavior. The data were collected by using a self-adm

Malaysia adopts constitutional monarchy system through parliamentary democracy. The Federal Constitution, Articles 32(1) and 33(1), create a ‘supreme head of the federation’ known as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (YDPA) and a ‘deputy supreme head of the federation’ known as the Deputy YDPA, respectively. While, Article 38(1) creates a ‘Confer

For the past few years there has been a significant increase of people’s interest in crypto-currencies. Seminars and conferences have been organized to discuss the nature and feasibility of cryptocurrencies. Some argue that it is good to have an alternative to the current fiat money system in which the predominant role is played by banks, while a

Urban parks have been viewed as an important part of urban and community development that will facilitate social cohesion by creating space for social interactions and provide natural habitats. Apart from that, the value of urban parks nowadays as part of the living environment as reflected in higher real estate prices especially in housing townshi