INTRODUCTION: Clinacanthus nutans is abundant in Malaysia. It contains bioactive compounds such as phenolics. PCA is a phenolic acid, naturally existed in plant species including C. nutans. It has beneficial effects especially for the treatment and prevention for diseases pertinent to oxidative stress. OBJECTIVES: To extract PCA enriched fraction f

Online banking is growing tremendously in recent years. This is attributed to the explosion in internet technologies on both computer and handheld-devices platforms. Unfortunately, the growth of online banking is accompanied by a persistent growth of attacks in the form of phishing and malware. Therefore, ensuring security of personal data during t

Dental caries is the most common yet preventable disease. Study found that seaweed exhibits anti-cariogenic properties. However, little attention have been given to the study on anti-cariogenic properties of seaweed and the bioactive compound that responsible for the anti-cariogenic activities have not adequately investigated. This study was conduc

Introduction: Dental caries is the most common yet preventable disease. Study found that seaweed exhibits anti-cariogenic properties. However, little attention have been given to the study on anticariogenic properties of seaweed and the bioactive compound that responsible for the anticariogenic activities have not adequately investigated. This stud

While tourist operators claim that their products and services are "halal" or "Muslim friendly", many do not understand the reason behind the need for Muslims to observe to everything that is "halal". This article seeks to firstly explain the meaning of "halal" from the basic structure of the Muslim belief. From ther

Manual Procedure for Muslim Friendly Hospitality Services (MFHS) Certification is a reference document for the MFHS certification which is concurrently used together with the MS2610:2015. It explains the terms and requirements for certification, information about application procedures, certification processes, fee charges and others. Doc. code: MS

The purpose of this paper is to describe an attempt made to simulate the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) in the Low Speed Wind Tunnel (LSWT) at IIUM. This was performed through modifications of the inlet and surface conditions of the test section. Devices such as spires, fences and surface roughness were used. The ASCE 7-10 standard was used as a

Shari'ah compliant healthcare services is designed to provide Muslim patients with medical treatment that abides by Islamic principles which also includes halal medicine. There are several issues that arise when discussing this type of healthcare services. For example, Muslim patients face significant challenges in recieving treatment in conven

Building robust and reliable mobile applications requires the developer to be fully aware of the lifecycle models for mobile applications. During different states of the mobile application lifecycle, such as start-up, running, background etc., various system resources need to be acquired for use and released so that other applications can use them.

There has been some confusion between the use of the term, Shari'ah compliant hospitality services" and "Muslim friendly hospitality services" amongst practitioners in the Halal tourism industry. This article discusses the core differences and similarities between the two terminologies. It is crucial to resolve any conflicting under