The arrival of the British intervention in the territories now known as Malaysia did not replace the territorial law which is Islamic law and custom. However, through the office of the British Residency, legislation modelled after English law was enacted and British judges who were brought to preside the new court system brought with them English c

This essay identifies and analyzes the AKP’s stated mission and objectives as the party has evolved. The main objective is to discover if there have been any major shifts in the party’s discursive strategy on Islam in an evolving country affected by the political strength of the dominant party. As the AKP grows in strength, one can see that the

It is a known fact that Malaysia has been ruled by a coalition of political parties demarcated along ethnic lines since independence more than 50 years ago. How has this affected democratic governance in a relatively young multi-ethnic nation? Some have argued that ethnic, religious, or linguistic politics threaten democracy as they leave room for

This research discusses life and careers of the Mongol Khan Hulagu and the Abbasid Caliph Mansur in the light of the Machiavellian leadership theory. It aims to explore whether Machiavellianism is a necessary attribute in ensuring an undisputed rule or dominion. Although Machiavelli’s advocacy of ruthlessness and deception promises a successful,

Hypertension is a pathological condition in which the blood pressure is higher than under normal physiological conditions, i.e., 140/90 mmHg or higher. Blood pressure is measured as the force exerted by the blood pumped by the heart against the walls of arteries (aorta) and distributed throughout the body. Use of complementary and alternative medic

Human hand functions range from precise-minute handling to heavy and robust movements. Remarkably, 50 percent of all hand functions are made possible by the thumb. Therefore, developing an artificial thumb which can mimic the actions of a real thumb precisely is a major achievement. Most of the development in this area is based on discontinuous thu

It was suggested that the misperceptions towards the food supplement consumption and its perceived benefit among university students may lead to the misuse of it. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare the food supplement consumption and its perceived benefits among health-related and non-health-related undergraduate students of Internationa

Unhealthy weight loss behaviors among adolescents such as maladaptive eating to be thin and practicing dietary restrain has become a significant public health concern. These harmful ways in losing weight may cause disturbance in adolescent’s physical growth, cognitive development and social well-being. Therefore, this qualitative study aimed to e

Cognitive radios are intelligent device which are envisioned to operate in an environment where the device can communicate and cooperate for improving the overall performance of the network. Due to this there is a need for cooperative algorithms which can realise numerous gains from cooperation while taking into account the costs for cooperation as

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن دور استراتيجية الخرائط الدلالية في تنمية مهارات الاستذكار لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها، ويتبع الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الورقة الحالية لتح