This book presented the ontology development for Do’a and Zikr al-Mā’thur for counselling. The developed ontology is used as a mechanism to ease the way of finding the right Do’a and Zikr al-Mā’thur with its corresponding counselling cases and functions as a dynamic knowledge base platform for a semantic web. The ontology was assessed and

Purification of non-halal income (NHI) is the process of deducting non-halal or tainted income deemed unacceptable by Sharʑah from the total income generated in Islamic banks. It is undeniable that Sharʑah non-compliance events still occur in Islamic banking system considering the fact that Islamic banks have not been able to fully comply w

Islamic banks as a matter of principle should not engage in any risky business activities in the process of which they can procure unlawful incomes. Nevertheless, bank as a corporate entity dealing with people of diverse cultures and International companies is bound not to be able to stay away from transactions which could avoid being tainted with

This Build, Operate and Transfer (BOT) is a new concept applied in developing and constructing private and public infrastructures. It is a means of project financing and operating practiced primarily in the area of private infrastructure in developing countries. Recently, some waqf institutions have applied the BOT approach. The BOT structure gives

Preventive maintenance on pavement is very important to prolong life for both functional and structural strength performance in order to provide comfortable and safe riding to traffics. It is easier and cheaper to repair the pavement surface in time, so that serious damage of the pavement structure is avoided. Delaying or neglecting the road mainte

Since product of Islamic banking is among the factors that are able to create customers’ satisfaction to the system, it is extremely important to bring understanding to the customers on the products. Good understanding the customers have and good quality products the banks offer will bring success to the bank. However, with the emergence of so ma

Objective: The objective of this study is to translate the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) into the Malay language and to validate the resulting version. Methods: A two-stage observational study was conducted. The LEFS was initially cross-culturally adapted to Malay language through double forward and backward translation. The finalized ver

Introduction: Gastrocnemius flap is the workhorse for wound coverage in the proximal tibia. It can be perform by general orthopaedic surgeon because it is done without the need of microscopic instrumentation. Its coverage can be extended to cover the knee and midshaft of tibia when skin overlying it is included in the flap. Materials and method: Fr

This study is an attempt to articulate juristic mechanisms by which Islamic banks in Malaysia can purge the unlawful incomes from their assets. Islamic bank being a modern corporate entity when dealing with people of diverse cultures and conventional business entities, at times feel the pressure of not being able to stay away from transactions tain

Introduction: The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has increased rapidly around the world. In Malaysia, apart from tobacco smoking, the use of e-cigarette has emerged as an alternative habit among the population. Among the reasons given by the users are to help them to quit or to cut down tobacco smoking. The objective of this study is t