Introduction: As time progressed, our diet changed to include the types of foods that will promote decay and so dental caries became a widespread and serious concern. Dental caries had been reported adding to the significantly high number of oral health problem worldwide, causing a burden to health care system. Despite the existing of prevention co

The concept of crime has led penologists to believe that the struggle against crimes was above all a struggle against poverty, sickness etc. In other words, it means that if these social evils could be eliminated, the problem of crime prevention would be easy to solve. However, there are certain peculiar categories of crime, which do not respond th

The objectives of the professional agencies must embody provisions that promote good governance and embrace values of integrity and accountability and seek support from the public and the government of the day to provide an independent view on all matters. The universal truth is that everything should be done in the public good. Professionals form

The urge of understanding soil microbial function and diversity of peatland soils either forested or non-forested has emerged since over a decade ago concerning the ongoing the ecosystem deterioration and its environmental impacts it causes. Like any other soil environments, this unique ecosystem possesses great challenges in isolating quality DNA

People with any mental disorder can get benefit from the spiritual aspects of life for recovery, particularly in searching for the meaning of life and engaging in meaningful activities. However, little is known about such effects in the population of bipolar disorder. The concepts of spirituality are highly contestable, as they are too broad and re

Wireless communications in indoor environment such as wireless sensor network and WiFi is slowing becoming the norm of everyday business, especially in industrial indoor settings. Tracking flying objects in an indoor environment controlled via wireless links require proper understanding of the path loss distribution in a 3D environment. Such a sett

Since 2014, Turkey has been moving towards a heightened sense of nationalism and populism with the election of Recep Tayyip Erdogan as the 12th president of Turkey. His anti-European Union (EU) rhetoric went up compared to when he became prime minister over a decade ago when the country was looking forward to forging a close relationship with the E

Arabidopsis thaliana (A. thaliana) is a small weed which is related to the cabbage and mustard family. This flowering plant has been used widely as a model plant in genetics and molecular biology research since it is the first plant the full sequenced genome. Thus, A. thaliana literature provides plentiful information from genomics and transcriptom

Introduction: Untreated sago waste water (SWW) contains high organic content which can cause severe environmental pollution. SWW that has not fully utilized is a potential susbstrate for biohydrogen production due to its starch content. We took SWW from Batu Pahat, Johor which contains COD and glucose. After acid pretreatment process the glucose wa

Recently, there has been substantial increase in the number of criminal cases involving sexual crimes against children. Fortunately, due to society’s encouragement and concern on the problem, children are starting to speak out and parents, teachers, social service agencies, law enforcement as well as prosecution started to listen to them and the