This research discusses the actual concept of al-Ijtihad in al-Rukhas as-shar iyyah and its relationship with Jurist's justification. It will address this issue by looking into the various channel of ijtihad evidences such as al-qiyas, al-Istihsan, al-masalih al-mu'tabarah and al-urf in order to extend the usage of al-rukhas as-shar'iyy

شهدت المنتجات الحلال رواج تجاري عالمي يتجاوز نطاق الدولة الواحدة والإطار التنظيمي الواحد ،وهي تكرّس مفهوم تعدد الجنسيات لتخضع إلى نظمٍ قانونية متعددة ومتنوعة منذ مرحلة تكوينها وتصنيعها وصول

يحظى التحكيم لدى جانبٌ واسعٌ من الفقه بأنه يمتاز بقدرة فائقة على تسوية المنازعات بشكل إحترافي تعجز عنه المنظومة القضائية بما يجعله بديلاً أفضل لتسوية المنازعات ،ومجاراةً لذلك أفردتْ السلطات

This paper compares and analyses Singapore government’s commitments towards the past haze phenomenon with the haze attack on 2013. In the past, Singapore seemed to be quite willing to tolerate hazy skies and choking smog caused by the haze; but the haze in June 2013 oversees significant change in Singapore’s behavior from being half-hearted to

Surface modification of duplex stainless steel is important to make this material suitable for tribological and high temperature applications. The surface modification using fine SiC (20 μm) powder preplacement by TIG torch technique has been performed on the surface of duplex stainless steel. The TIG torch was employed with varying operating weld

This paper presents an overview of FPGA-based SDR implementation on FMCW X-band maritime surveillance radar INDERA MX-4. The FPGA implementation proposed in this work significantly simplifies the hardware architecture of the radar. In particular, the RF and electronic systems can be simplified into 3 main units only, i.e. LO, FPGA (with integrated

Bimetal adsorbent system of calcium oxide impregnated on iron (III) oxide were evaluated as a potential source of basic sites for CO capture. The adsorbents were prepared by impregnation method were calcined at 200 until 600 °C. Several characterizations were carried out using XRD, BET and CO -TPD analysis. The CaO loading increased the basicity o

This paper reports the outcome of a study carried out in four Algerian high schools with 240 Students to obtain a deeper insight into their perceptions of challenges that they are facing in Learning English as a Second Foreign Language in the classroom, in addition, to see whether the gender plays a vital role in challenges. Quantitative data were

Human sensory systems are limited in many different regards, yet they are great sources of inspiration for development of technologies that help humans to overcome their restraints. This paper signifies the capability of our developed electronic nose in rapid lard identification. The developed device, known as E-Nose, mimics human’s olfactory sys

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the adherence rate and adherence pattern to anti-diabetic medications among patients undergoing Type 2 diabetes treatment in a public hospital in Selangor, Malaysia. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive survey was done based on 200 randomly selected patients from a public health hospital in Malaysi