Fire alarm systems have become increasingly an important lifesaving technology in many aspects, such as applications to detect, monitor and control any fire hazard. A large sum of money is being spent annually to install and maintain the fire alarm systems in buildings to protect property and lives from the unexpected spread of fire. Several method

Objectives: An integrated Fire Detection and Alarm (FDA) systems with building automation was studied, to reduce cost and improve their reliability by preventing false alarm, signal drop and network breakdown. This work proposes an improved framework for FDA system to ensure a robust, intelligent network of FDA control panels in real-time. Methods/

The investigation of environmentally friendly and sustainable food packaging for daily high consumption is necessary to replace existing synthetic packaging. This study reported the efects of antimicrobial agents on the properties of durian skin fbre (DSF)-reinforced plasticised polylactic acid (PLA) biocomposite flms produced via solvent casting.

Simplex centroid design (SCD) was employed to optimize the mixing of petroleum ether, n-hexane, methanol and ethanol for the extraction of oil (PLO) from Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora L.) leaves, via Soxhlet extraction. The highest yield (54%) of Pitanga leaf oil (PLO) was obtained with 100% ethanol and the lowest yield (16%) from the mixture of methan

يتناول هذا البحث ظاهرة أسرية تتمثل في العنف الأسري وعلاجه في ضوء القانون الماليزي ومقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية. ويثير أيضًا مدى واقعية نصوص القانون الماليزي، وفاعليتها وإسهامها في تحقيق الغرض ال

تحولّت المُقاصة في العصر الحديث من مجرد معاملة بسيطة كانت تتمُّ بين طرفين كلٌ منهما دائنٌ للآخر ومدينٌ له إلى عملية آلية وتقنية واسعة الانتشار، تشترك فيها أطراف متعددة، ليس في البلد الواحد فق�

Recent trend of living is getting modernized rapidly by the involvement of automatic systems. Within the aviation industry, automatic systems had become heavily reliable by the end of the nineteen centuries. The systems usually require controllable devices with desired control algorithm known as controller. Controllers can be replaced with, almost

يهدف هذا البحث إلى إعطاء تصور واضح لمفهوم التعسف في استعمال الحق في قضايا من الزواج والطلاق من خلال إيراد نماذج تطبيقية عنه، وبيان أهمية المؤسسات الإسلامية التأهيلية لمرحلة ما قبل الزواج في م�

فلقد كان إنزال القرآن من عندالله تعالى نعمةً عظيمةً على عباده، وقد اشتمل على كليات الشريعة، ومقاصدها النبيلة، كما شرع فيه ما يحقق مصالح العباد، في العاجل والآجل، وبهذا كان محطيا بكل حاجات الإ�

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the relationships of the dimensions of emotional intelligence (EI) with organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB). EI is the capacity to recognise and articulate emotions among the individuals and others in the workplace. Emotional capabilities can be used to enhance a person’s ability in this