NTRODUCTION: Hydrogel possess a three-dimensional cross linked networks of hydrophilic polymers. Honey contain anti-microbial properties due to its peroxide and non-peroxide components.OBJECTIVES: To develop and characterize honey based hydrogel formulation and to evaluate its anti-microbial properties. METHODS: The hydrogel were developed by combi

Green ICT practice is immediately turning into a key business component for many organisations. Thus, this study aims to examine Green IT practice research in the literature. At the same, time this study emphasises that the practice of implementing Green IT can be applied by any organisation. For that purpose, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) m

This article attempts to give an overview on the study of the representations of early Malay ulamas in the Malay Archipelago to religions other than Islam. The ability of these ulamas to transform the Malay world from the influence of Hindu-Buddhist and traditional beliefs to Islam offers interesting prospects to such study. Two main challenges hav

This paper aims in analyzing the roles of religious scholars (Ulama’) and political leaders (Umara’) during the Hindu-Buddhist and Islamic periods in the Malay Archipelago. Different roles have been entrusted to the religious authorities by the Malay rulers. During the period of Indian cultural and religious dominance, religious scholars had a

Bank stability is of paramount importance in the growth of the economy, sustainability and going concern of the financial sector. Thus, it places high reliance on the measures to indicate the stability of the financial institution. There are many indicators used as measures for bank stability. However, the recent Global Financial Crisis showed that

This paper proposes a conceptual solution to enrich the mosque’s role as an ideal integrated center towards a holistic & comprehensive mosque by providing effective services and facilities through an e-commerce platform (Event2U). Event2U is a Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) business model which aims to provide a platform for vendors, mosque and e

To protect the campus community, security and safety remain a top priority for the university authority. In the case of the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), the university decided to control traffic at all the entrances by installing the Automatic Lane Barrier (ALB). Hence, this study tries to figure out the effects of installation

This study examines a text-based, asynchronous online forum discussion among English language teacher trainers who were involved in a two-week online professional development course. It investigates the participants’ negotiation of meaning routine when they come across new content related item and describes the pattern of this negotiation of mean

– The current research environment is witnessing the emergence of a prevalent method in the analysis of secondary data. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is becoming one of the most valued methods of generating reliable information. The implementation of SLR requires the formulation of research questions (RQs) for the review purposes, which

Based on the theory of financial intermediation from both the perspective of original theory and the Islamic perspective, this paper aims to investigate the level of stability of the Islamic and the conventional banks. It also examines the different timing effects including the period of crisis on the stability of the Islamic and the conventional b