In this contribution, we investigate the effect of the generalized amplitude damping as Eve's strategy to cause an error on the received signal during generating a quantum key distribution between Alice and Bob using Bennett-Brassard 1984 (BB84) protocol. For small values of the channel strength and larger values of the decay parameter, the ent

Introduction: Anemia is one of the major public health problems in the world. Anemia affected 273.2 million under five children in 2011 of which 62.2 % occur to Sub-Saharan Africa. Ethiopia is one of the seriously affected countries in this region. Hence, the aim of the study is to assess the prevalence, and the predictors of preschool children ane

تَهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز المعالم الرئيسة للتفسير المقاصدي، وذلك من خلال وضع الأطر المنهجية التي تسهم في التعريف به، وتتبع جذوره التاريخية، وإبراز الفروق بينه وبين أنواع التفسير الأخرى، كم

This study was carried out to produce biodiesel from freshly harvested Jatropha curcus (J. curcus) seed oil. J. curcus seeds has high oil content (40%), the free fatty acids ranged between 1.6 - 1.75 %, peroxide value was 2.6 meq/kg, moisture content in crude oil was (0.2 -0.3%) and the saponificatio value was ranged between 185 t0 189 mg KOH/g oil

This article provides an Islamic framework for the study of development and civ-ilization. It proposes an integrated model for balanced development. As such, it ad-dresses the following points: the concept of civilization and civilizational development from an Islamic perspective, mapping the civilizational model for balanced develop-ment and reviv

تَـهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز المعالم الرئيسة للتفسير المقاصدي، وذلك من خلال وضع الأطر المنهجية التي تسهم في التعريف به، وتتبع جذوره التاريخية، وإبراز الفروق بينه وبين أنواع التفسير الأخرى، ك

ملخص البحث يتناول هذا البحث مسألة من المسائل الهامة التي تُشْكِل على الكثير من الناس فضلاً عن طلبة العلم، وهي مسألة التمييز بين الأحرف السبعة والقراءات السبع، وما يتفرع عنها من اللبس الحاصل ع�

Takaful serves as an alternative for the Muslims to fulfill their insurance needs in a Shariah compliant manner. Participating in a takaful scheme, while aimed mainly at gaining protection against the risks, could also be perceived as a scheme of mutual help. The religious and ethical aspects of takaful can be an attractive value proposition to the

تنبع أهمية هذا البحث من تناوله للوسطية التي تركز على الفهم الشمولي والتكاملي للإسلام، وهما مقصدان نبيلان جاء القرآن لتقريرهما بقوله تعالى: (ونزلنا عليك الكتاب تبيانا لكل شيئ وهدىً ورحمة وبشرى

The purpose of this study is to detect the presence of gelatin in orthodontic dental materials for halal authentication. The detection of gelatins was done using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy with Attenuated Total Reflectance (FTIR-ATR). In this study, 21 samples were included and the spectrums were generated by OMNIC software of Nicolet