تقف فكرة الدراسة على فرضية مفادها أن (المعادلة الحضارية) تتضمن اللاحضارة؛ فهي في عناصرها الثلاثة: الإنسان والأرض والوقت لا تقيم نهضة. كما تقف فكرة الدراسة أيضًا على مقولة أن (الفكرة الدينية) ال
Concrete construction industry is one of the major sector utilizing natural resources to produce concrete for building constructions. The rapid increase in building constructions and the demand for natural aggregates has resulted in depletion natural resources at an alarming rate. Uncontrolled mining activity worsens the situation. Thus serious awa
Natural ventilation is one of the criteria of passive design strategies to reduce the usage of active ventilation especially an air-conditioning system which will involve a hugeamount of operation cost. The aim of this study was to identify and analyse the criteria of natural ventilation in the selected office buildings. The analysis had been made
Cracks with inclination angles may potentially cause damage to a larger region in the tested structures. Their characterization, in terms of depth and angle, is therefore paramount for ensuring the integrity of the specimen under test. This study extracts features from Pulsed eddy current (PEC) signals obtained in a linear scan, perpendicular to th
Concrete construction industry is one of the major sector utilizing natural resources to produce concrete for building constructions. The rapid increase in building constructions and the demand for natural aggregates has resulted in depletion natural resources at an alarming rate. Uncontrolled mining activity worsens the situation. Thus serious awa
To determine the similarities and differences categories of the assessments between the Malaysian green assessment tool for residential building with other countries, six (60 green assessments from six (6)different countries had been chosen; the United State (US) to represent the American region, the United Kingdom (UK)to represent Europe, Japan to
The natural sand which excavated from river bed is used to produced conventional concrete. Depletion of natural sand cause the environmental problem and hence sand excavating is restricted by the government which resulted in shortage and drastically increase in its cost. In order to fulfill the necessity of fine aggregates, an alternative material
يقف هذا البحث على فرضية التنمية المركَّبة التي لا نراها تحصل إلا بتركيب ثلاثة عناصر، هي: السلطة والعامة والنخبة (=س، ع، ن)؛ حيث يكون الإنسان المواطن كالبنيان المرصوص يشدُّ بعضه بعضًا، ويقف سدًّ
This study aims to explain a brief biography of Said Hawwa, one of prominent and influential Islamic scholar that lived in 19th century, and to analyse his book which titled Al-Asās fī Tafsīr from the critical thinking perspective. To obtain the result, the writer use two methods; descriptive method and analytical method. The first method used t
Existing eddy current non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques generally do not consider the inclination angle of inclined cracks, which potentially harms a larger region of a tested structure. This work proposes the use of 2D scan images generated by using pulsed eddy current (PEC) non-destructive testing (NDT) technique in the quantification of t
