Chronic Pain is major public health problem that is associated with reduced in quality of life and great loss to the nation. Oral analgesics are considered as first-line treatment along with physiotherapy and psychological therapy. When pharmacology treatment or conventional surgery fails to control the chronic pain, minimally invasive intervention

The use of immobilized whole microhial cells and/or organelles eliminates lhc often tedious. lime consuming. and expensi\'e sleps invohed in isolation and purificatioll of imraccllular enzymes. II al>o lends 10 enhance the stability of lhe enzyme by relaining its nall.....l catalytic surroundings during immobilizalion and subsequent cominuo

A no\'el phyrale-degrnding enzyme namely PhyFAUIA I was purificd from a bacTerium i~lated from Malaysian wastewatcr. It is a pcriplasmaTic cnzymc and highly substrate-specific to phylaTe. The bacTerial cells were immobilized in alginate gel beads and iTS condition for preparaTion of myo-inositol phosphatcs was invcsligaled. The conditions for i

Mini blast furnace ironmaking projects have been constructed to meet the demand of domestic steel in Malaysia. However, Malaysia only has low grade iron ore instead of commercially high grade ore as raw material. The use of low grade ore will cause in extra energy consumption to release combined water in the ore. Palm oil industry releases a lot of

Introduction: To eliminate disparities in health outcomes due to sleep disorders there is a need to not only focus on social and environmental factors, but also possible biological or genetic differences. This paper highlights studies investigating ethnic prevalence of certain sleep-related disorders in different populations. Methods: Recent studie

Computer evidence is sometimes known as digital evidence. It is also categorized as electronic evidence. In Malaysia, computer evidence is described as computer printout or output and admissible in a court of law.The admissibility of computer printout is mentioned in sections 90A, 90B and 90C of the Evidence Act 1950. The most common issues on comp

This paper presents a case study of modeling user acceptance of research related software using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) methods. Evaluation of user acceptance is crucial because success or failure of any technology depends on the acceptance by the users of the technology. Although various models are available to address user accepta

Sesungguhnya ilmu maqasid syariah merupakan satu ilmu yang baru. Walaupun ianya telah lama diaplikasikan namun perbahasan secara terperinci tentang maqasid syariah merupakan sesuatu yang agak terkini. Menurut Hammad al-Obeidi, terdapat pelbagai pendefinisian telah dilontarkan oleh ulama Usul Fiqh tentang istilah maqasid. Ulama klasik tidak pernah m

This paper presents a comparison of factors which influence user acceptance of two different types of software. These are research related software and medically related software. Evaluation of user acceptance is crucial because success or failure of any technology depends on the acceptance by the users of the technology. The case studies are condu

The process of gathering evidence is also known as a pre-trial process. Its objective is to gather relevant evidence before the trial. This process is very important since both parties must produce only relevant, reliable and authentic evidence in order to establish a reasonable claim or defence. Nevertheless, in the civil court, the procedures of