Being a gatekeeper of Shari’ah compliance and to hold responsibilities to mitigate Shari’ah non-compliance risks are among the main roles of Shari’ah Committee. Shari’ah Committee experience challenges that may adversely affect their responsibilities to discharge effective oversight duties. Hence, an effective Shari’ah Committee would req

يهدف هذا البحث إلى مناقشة موضوع أسس التعامل بين المسلمين وغيرهم وضوابط التعايش، كما حاول أن يسلط الضوء على قضية طبيعة أصل العلاقة بين المسلمين وغيرهم ومحاولة الوصول إلى الرؤية الكلية للتعايش

To implement Big Data extensively in the public sector, many governments around the world are taking their initiative to ensure that Open Government Data (OGD) is a success. Even though the governments had provided thousands of datasets in the open data website, the level of use of open government data is still a question that has not been resolved

The incidence of Down syndrome increases with maternal age, and its occurrence varies in different population (1 in 319 to 1 in 1000 live births). Currently, the use of cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) from maternal plasma was wide implemented as one of alternatives for non-invasive prenatal screening test at certain healthcare facilities. This study a

Tacit knowledge tends to be an invaluable knowledge repository in lifelong learning. Critical domains such as military learning cannot solely rely on traditional manuals and methods due to the unforeseen and uncertain scenarios brought about by advances in modern warfare methods and technology. There is essential knowledge hidden in experiential le

INTRODUCTION: Most of the public health research is conducted at the population level. More study has utilized cluster design in which a group unit is randomized instead of individuals to avoid contamination effect and more practical. However, not many studies publish their Intracluster correlation coefficient (ICC) which is the measure of the rela

Introduction: For the last 30 years, tobacco smoking has continued to be the leading cause of premature deaths in Malaysia. Majority of the smokers in Malaysia are at the pre- contemplation and contemplation stages. Therefore, for the purpose of increasing smoking cessation among this group, the strategies that motivate them to quit smoking have to

Fundamentally, the element of the Malay decorative kekisi is either as a perforation between inside and outside or separation between two functional spaces are endemic in the traditional world. The same functions can be re-engaged in the modern world, to encourage good airflow and natural ventilation, rather than fully dependent on air conditioning

Dehalogenase E (DehE) is a non-stereospecific enzyme produced by the soil bacterium, Rhizobium sp. RC1. Till now, the catalytic mechanism of DehE remains unclear although several literature concerning the structure and function of this enzyme are available. Since DehE is nonstereospecific, the enzyme was hypothesized to follow a ‘direct attack me

Dengue is an infectious mosquito-borne viral disease that affects approximately 50 million people annually worldwide and is prevalent mostly in the tropics. Severe cases of dengue can be fatal, making early detection and fast diagnosis crucial towards improving patient care and survival rates. Currently, early detection can be achieved through dete