Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only
Islamophobia, in the sense of exaggerated fear of , and hatredness towards Islam and Muslim is not a new phenomenon. It had existed within 100 years of the advent of Islamic civilisation in the Arabian Peninsula. Islamophobia is derived from the French word, Islamophobie, which was first used by Sliman ben Ibrahim in 1918. Edward Said first used it