Introduction: Shoulder impingement syndrome is a common diagnosis leading to shoulder disabilities. Subacromial decompression surgery either arthroscopic or mini open is indicated in patients who failed conservative therapy. Arthroscopic surgery is introduced to reduce soft tissue dissection hence less soft tissue damage and fasten rehabilitation.

Background: Current studies on electronic cigarettes (ECs) have assessed the smoking cessation effectiveness and safety of EC among sole EC users. However, in Malaysia and elsewhere, most EC users also smoke conventional cigarettes (CCs). We aimed to investigate nicotine cessation for both ECs and CCs. Additionally, safety issues among sole EC and

The aim of this course is to share existing evidence on the diagnosis and management of patients suffering from erectile dysfunction (ED). ED is one of the main growing complaints among males. This course is planned for healthcare providers as a self-study course and assessment materials to ensure that by the upon completion of this course, you wil

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been used to produce force-related activities on the paralyzed muscle among spinal cord injury (SCI) individuals. Early muscle fatigue is an issue in all FES applications. If not properly monitored, overstimulation can occur, which can lead to muscle damage. A real-Time mechanomyography (MMG)-based FES sy

Islamic banking and finance is relatively a new component in the contemporary financial industry and growing fast across the globe. Consequently, like in any other area of business, occurrence of disputes that arise among stakeholders is unavoidable and normal. However, resolution of such disputes without prejudice to the business relationship is i

Kelunturan penguasaan kemahiran berbahasa Melayu di Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (SJK) menyebabkan kemerosotan pencapaian akademik kebelakangan ini. Kajian dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan penguasaan keempat-empat kemahiran dalam bahasa Melayu dengan pencapaian prestasi akademik murid bukan penutur natif di Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (SJK). Seram

Cell imprint lithography (CIL) or cell replication plays a vital role in fields like biomimetic smart culture substrates, bone tissue engineering, cell guiding, cell adhesion, tissue engineering, cell microenvironments, tissue microenvironments, cell research, drug delivery, diagnostics, therapeutics and many other applications. Herein we report a

This book is produced to provide an overview of the acquisition of knowledge and skills of learning the Malay language to anyone interested. This book can serve as a guide to learn the basic things in the Malay language oral proficiency (listening and speaking) and to learn the basics of writing (reading and writing) using the Malay language. This

The process of accepting Malay as a second language does not come naturally but needs to be learned especially in reading skills. The previous study found that non-native speakers in Malaysia were less fluent in reading using the national language of Malaysia. This study was conducted to identify the level of proficiency in reading skills in Nation

Students are at the center of higher education which makes it essential that their voices are heard and what students perceive as high quality are known to the providers of higher education. The purpose of this nationwide quantitative survey was to find out what students identified as markers of quality in higher education. As this is the first stu