By batch culture method of objective 1, infusoria and Euplotes increased to the highest density during early culture periods such as 2-3 days. The infusoria were 2000- 6000 individuals /ml in the highest density of respective culture periods groups. The Euplotes were 50-900 individuals /ml in the highest density of respective culture period groups.

Demand feeding system serves feeds to fish, when fish switch on feeders. Although demand feeding system has advantages, it still has problems, e.g. hierarchy problem of fish school and system learning period problem for fish. New type of demand feeding system was develop to solve these problems using fish behaviour and image processing system. At f

Antenna array of large scale have been examined for different applications including 5G technology. To get better data rate or a reliable link substantial number of antenna arrays have been utilized to provide high multiplexing gains as well as array gains with high directivity. In this paper a simple but efficient implementation technique of using

تُسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على اللهجات العربية القديمة في جانبها الدلالي، وبالتحديد في موضوع المشترك اللفظي في كتاب المزهر في علوم اللغة وأنواعها للسيوطي، الذي يزخر بالكثير منه؛ حيث تتبعت اللهج

The phenomenon of the presence of Muslims all over the world by naturalization and migration is being understood in terms of a new concept, “Transnational Islam” for the united Muslim Ummah. The sense of the unity of Muslim Ummah has been always integral to Muslim conscience throughout the ages. Transnational Islam, it is expected, being a mode

This study examines the effects of global economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on Malaysia’s macroeconomic indicators. Three substantive findings emerged from our inquiry based on a multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model: (1) Domestic uncertainty – in nominal and real terms – seems to have no materia

The presence of significant pain and swelling during the acute stage following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) may limit the patients’ ability to cooperate in intensive physiotherapy interventions. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound is one of the modalities that can be used for acute pain and swelling management. However, only one study investigated t

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith or lempoyang has various application especially in pharmacological field. This study investigated the effects of different organic fertilizers andharvesting times on the early growth of lempoyang grown atPahang Matriculation College. The 9 treatment combinationswere arranged in a randomized complete block design with fi

Product miniaturisation is one of the key aspects of modern manufacturing technology. One of the ways to fabricate miniaturised product is micromachining using sophisticated computer numerically controlled (CNC) machine tools. However, conventional CNC machines are bulky, stationary, and unable to carry out parallel operations. This research aims t

The Republic of Somaliland which is located in the Horn of Africa with the approximate population of 3.85 million is a self-declared state that announced its secession from Somalia in 1991. Since then, the republic has been fighting for the full independ, hence and international recognition as well. Perhaps, the case of Somaliland is vague and unkn