This paper describes numerical and analytical analyses relating to the use of nonlinear four-wave mixing in a semiconductor optical amplifier medium for anticipated wavelength conversion at ultrahigh data rates of 320 and 640 Gb∕s. The proposed system guidelines and design show that a maximum wavelength shift of 30 nm can be achieved at 640 Gb∕

The ability to understand and identify factors affecting solvency of family takaful company is crucial to various stakeholders of an insurance industry. The purpose of this study is to empirically study firm-specific and economic factors affecting solvency of family takaful companies in an emerging economy and well-regulated financial industry of M

Genetic screening of newborns is not a cure in itself, but it is an important tool for physician to diagnose a genetic disease or disorder. It also provides hope for parents of children with these rare diseases for treatment or at least some advice as to how to help these children grow in a more comfortable environment. This article argues that any

Rashid Ghannouchi is the co-founder of the Ennahda Movement (Party) of Tuni- sia, currently the largest political party and part of the country‟s troika ruling coalition. Born in the year 1941, Ghannouchi is globally acknowledged as the party‟s “intellectual leader” and ideologue. He is considered as one of the world‟s leading figures in

Nanoparticles preparation of Mefenamic acid (MA) by using an electrospray drying method was conducted in this study. Electrospray drying is a process that uses electrostatic force to disperse a conductive liquid stream into fine charged droplets through the coulomb fission of charges in the liquid and finally dry into fine particles. Electrospray d

The way people today store, reformulate and process information – and eventually generate revenues out of it, had marked the shift from a raw material-based and labor-exploiting business to the information and knowledge-based entrepreneurship. Information is increasingly becoming a commodity instead of just a business process tools. This paper at

More widely-connected people at both end of commerce facilitated by the Internet had formed a substantial global and regional marketplace. Malaysian business community is quickly grabbing this opportunity with an increasing popularity of electronic commerce and electronic transactions in the country. Legal and consumer issues submerge relating to i

Background Female subjects with X-linked Alport syndrome have a single COL4A5 mutation, germ cell mosaicism in affected tissues and typically develop renal failure later or less often than male subjects. Women with two mutations are exceedingly rare, and usually have consanguineous parents or uniparental disomy. We describe here a 20-year-old woman

Kebanyakan perbincangan dalam buku “RISALAH PEMUDA MUSLIM” ini, mendukung beberapa tema utama, iaitu pemuda Muslim yang progresif, pemuda sebagai ejen perubah, “politik warga” (citizen politic) yang tidak terikat dengan kerangka politik kepartian (partisan politik) yang lazimnya dianuti oleh kebanyakan rakyat Malaysia, pemugaran fikrah yang

Culture, religion, social networks and family institutions are proposed by some researchers to have their significant role in the re-constructed concept of development through the emerging framework of ‘social capital’. The social capital-inspired efforts to development transcends beyond growth and materialistic barometer. In the mean time, Isl