A large number of pedestrians are killed in traffic accidents each year and majority of these fatalities are caused by head injuries and leading to permanent damage. This paper presents the development of a hybrid vehicle front end profile and its validation against head and leg impactors. The vehicle model is represented by a simple vehicle hybrid

Recently, there is a growing interest in the area of designing and synthesis of functional dye molecules that can serve as molecular devices for sensors, photo -switching and signal transduction. Among photochromic compounds that could be used for such purpose are spiropyrans. This paper presents a statistical experimental of design approach to eva

Despite a growing number of studies focused on the emotional intelligence and leadership of professional working groups, the construct of emotional intelligence has received little attention in literature related to undergraduate leadership development. This study investigates the influence of personality traits and emotional intelligence on the le

Introduction: Patient with lipodystrophy is usually underweight, with a body mass index (BMI) of under 18.5 or a weight 15% to 20% below that of normal for age and height. Lipoatrophy on the other hand is loss of fat, particularly on the cheek, face, shoulder and limbs. We herewith report a 51 year old lady with a clinical diagnosis of lipodystroph

Sugar is the most craved form of food in human. Excessive sugar intake has been identified to be causative of unnecessary weight gain and intensify the obesity prevalence around the world. This study aims to 1) investigate the association of Body Mass Index (BMI), sugar craving and sugar intake and 2) to assess the usefulness of the ‘Sugar Cravin

Background: Intermittent stab peritoneal dialysis (IPD) is still practiced in our centre as a modality used in patients refusing long term renal replacement therapy (RRT); and in elderly patients with significant comorbidities, who are unable to undergo RRT for various reasons. Objective: To analyze the characteristics and outcomes of stab peritone

Malay manuscripts are basically records of intellectual and cultural development, transmission and achievement of Malay civilization over generations. Old handwritten texts by Malay literati's in the olden days are known as manuscripts. It covers various subjects and is a very valuable reading source in understanding Malay thinking and civiliza

Apabila Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia ditubuhkan pada 30 April 1953, dari semasa kesemasa persatuan ada menerima hadiah buku, majalah dan dokumen berkaitan sejarah secara percuma daripada pelbagai pihak. Bahan-bahan tersebut disimpan di pejabat persatuan. Lambat laun bahan-bahan tersebut menjadi bertambah banyak dan menyempitkan ruang pejabat yang kec

It is the conviction and belief of all Muslims that life belongs to Allah swt. Life is merely a loan until death take place. Allah swt has entrusted this loan to mankind so that His believers will worship him. The word “life” in Arabic is Hayat and in the Holy Quran, Allah swt has mentioned this word and its derivatives 193 times. This fact sho

Muslims, especially in southern Thailand, have been struggling to lead their lives according to Shari’ah. They have been demanding independence or at least autonomy especially for the southern part of Thailand from the central government. Their aim is to transform the socio-economic and political set-up in the South along Islamic lines. They bega