In Long Range (LoRa) wireless communication, the transmitted signals may experience loss due to many obstacles as well as interferences. The existing path loss propagation models which used for applications as the one used for LoRa networks are designed to make it simple for calculation and thus making it less accurate. Enabling technology such as

Multiple infections of several bacterial species are often observed under natural farm conditions. The infections would cause a much more significant loss compared to a single infectious agent. Vaccination is an essential strategy to prevent diseases in aquaculture, and oral vaccination has been proposed as a promising technique since it requires n

The existence of COVID 19 has significantly changed humans daily life in this world. The new norm of living in this pandemic has also led to a different approach on managing quality of life. With the current method of online teaching and learning, medical students may encounter a variety of stressors such as heavy workload, stressful examination an

Since its discovery, plastic has been a part of human life and is widely employed in our daily lives. Excessive use of plastic has raised pollution rates around the world, with plastic ending up in landfills or the sea, posing a threat to both terrestrial and aquatic life. Considering this problem, the widespread use of polyurethanes (PUs) in many

The usage of biodegradable PLA was preferable in 3D printing applications due to environmental concerns. However, the linear microscopic structure of PLA had limited its mechanical strength. The potential use of complex structure lignin from OPEFB could increase the stiffness of PLA. This study aimed to extract the lignin from OPEFB and reinforce i

R-38TM is a traditional herbal supplement for treating arthritis-related conditions. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis was performed for identification and quantification of rosmarinic acid in the R-38TM water extract. The anti-arthritic potential of the R-38TM water extract was investigated by measuring the production of IL-6

This study was conducted to identify the linguistic gender features used to represent the male and female characters in J. K Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows novel. A qualitative content analysis was employed whereby a close reading of the novel was performed and linguistic gender differences between male and female characters are t

Aim: For endoscopists, the caecal intubation rate (CIR) is an important quality standard1. However, previous studies have shown that patients who had a colonoscopy due to symptoms had a lower CIR than those who had a screening colonoscopy; additionally, symptoms were found to be one of the predictors of incomplete colonoscopy.. There is a scarcity

Budgeting – Planning and Control in Public Sector Organizations Development of Budgeting Techniques in Public Sector The Modified Budgeting System (MBS) Budgetary ControlsBUDGETING IN PUBLIC SECTOR: Accounting Perspective Muslim Har Sani Mohamad Department of Accounting, IIUMTopics 3 SESSIONS BY: • Dr Muslim Har Sani Mohamad1. Overview of Budge

The potential of double microring resonator polymer waveguide as an optical biosensor was demonstrated. Visible wavelength region at 632 nm is used as a centre wavelength because it is commonly used in biological and chemical sensing for both label and label-free sensing. The double microring resonator waveguide structure is simulated using COMSOL