The aim of this study is to explore and investigate the pivotal position occupied by the city of Jerusalem (al-Quds) in Christendom. Very precisely, the study will investigate this city in the context of the Christian doctrine ever since the institutionalization of the religion till to this day. The researcher is pretty much interested in studying

Introduction: Typhlitis is necrotizing inflammation of the caecum manifested by febrile right lower quadrant abdominal pain. All cases in literature have been described in immunocompromised such patients with neutropenia, haematological or solid malignancies, and following immunosuppressive therapy. We believe this case represents an example of typ

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: This study aims to investigate the impact of macroeconomic forces on the Malaysian Islamic stock market. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: The study employs Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing approach and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) in an attempt to investigate the impact of mac

This paper investigates the effects of road humps with different design profiles in reducing the speed of vehicles at the institutional road in International Islamic University Malaysia. Road humps are installed along the campus area in order to control the speed of moving vehicles as well as the driver’s behavior. Therefore, the study was conduc

This paper investigates the mediating role of the control of corruption on value added tax (VAT) and income inequality in the top 10 most corrupted countries. We employed quantile regression to capture the varying effects of income inequality. The results suggest that most corrupted countries with lower income inequality did not benefit from VAT, b

Previous research has clearly documented that self-efficacy in language learning positively affects students’ performance in acquiring language skills. While much research has studied grammar efficacy indirectly as part of writing efficacy, none of these focuses on Arabic language learning. Considering the impact of self-efficacy on language lear

Microalgae were known to have higher lutein content, easy to grow, and abundantly live in the wet environment. Optimization of lutein from microalgae, Scenedesmus obliquus is critical for commercialization of lutein. This research focused on lutein production from locally isolated S. obliquus which was cultivated in 2.5 L stirred tank bioreactor. F

The human oral cavity is a unique ecological niche because it is constantly bathed in saliva, a biological fluid with potent antifungal and antibacterial activity. In addition, the constant salivary flushing action mechanically inhibits the accumulation of microorganisms in various oral niches. Candida albicans is the micro-organism which have been

Candidiasis caused by Candida albicans, which is the most virulent species that can colonize in the oral mucosa. A major virulence factor of Candida albicans is its ability to adapt to different environments, the resulting is formation of surface-attached microbial communities known as biofilms. The treatment of mucosal infections caused by candida

Economic and financial crises seem to occur with increased frequency. Indeed now most countries, including several advanced economies like the US, Europe and Japan, are in serious economic recession. Employment and business opportunities have been much dampened. Inflation seems to be soaring globally and nations are witnessing widening gaps in inco