يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة مفهوم جزاء الأعمال في البوذية والإسلام، ثم المقارنة بين نرفانا البوذية وجنة الإسلام بصفة كونهما الجزاء النهائي لأعمال الإنسان الخير، فتعرض البحث أولا لنظام جزاء الأع

The aim of this study is to provide normal reference ranges for serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (fT4) and triiodothyronine (fT3), antithyroperoxidase (anti-TPO) and antithyroglobulin (anti-TG) antibodies in Malaysia. A cross sectional study involving 2190 subjects selected from 5 assigned regions which were representative of

This paper discusses the expansion of Prophet Muhammad’s Mosque in Madinah by the Umayyad Caliph al-Walid b. ‘Abd al-Malik. The undertaking is regarded as a microcosm of the evolution of Muslim architecture, which around that time was gaining momentum. The paper concludes that the Mosque expansion project was so multidimensional and two-edged t

Purpose This study aims to examine the prospects of using an online dispute resolution (ODR) platform for resolving relevant Islamic banking disputes in the usual banker–customer relationship in Malaysia. It is argued that through proper regulation, such innovative dispute management mechanism would not only address some legal risks associated wi

Ombudsman, known as Muhtasib in Islamic tradition: is an independant, impartial, and confidential complaint handler who serves as an alternative means of dispute resolution. Historical account shows that ombudsman institutions have been known in different cultures with various nomenclatures. The Islamic Muhtasib which has been proven to predate its

This paper discusses the quintessence of Islamic housing against the backdrop of some fundamental laws of history and civilization. It calls for properly comprehending and reviving the Islamic housing phenomenon within the context of studying the subjects of history and critical thinking. The paper concludes that the house institution occupies an e

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of outsourcing access to justice in the consumer goods and service industry. It is argued that one of the primary functions of any government is the provision of access to and delivery of justice. However, in the consumer goods sector, regulatory reforms have enabled the government to outsource this functio

AIM To compare visual efficiency, specifically accom-modation, vergence, and oculomotor functions among athletes and non-athletes. METHODS A cross-sectional study on sports vision screening was used to evaluate the visual skills of 214 elementary students (107 athletes, 107 non-athletes), aged between 13 and 16y. The visual screening assessed visua

Phytochemical investigation of the leaves of Garcinia prainiana resulted in the isolation of five triterpenes identified as squalene 1, friedelin 2, lupeol 3, 3β-hydroxyeupha-5,22-diene 4, and 3β-acetoxyeupha-5,22-diene 5. The structures of these compounds were established by analysis of their spectroscopic data, as compared to that of reported c

The cytotoxicity properties of Kaempferia galanga extracts were studied. Crude extracts of the rhizome were obtained by extraction with methanol (KGM), petroleum ether (KGPE) and ethyl acetate (KGEA). Meanwhile, the essential oil (KGEO) was produced by steam distillation method. The aim of the present work was to screen the cytotoxic activity of K.