Cross-linked enzyme aggregate (CLEA) is easily prepared from crude enzyme and has many advantagesto the environment and it is considered as an economic method in the context of industrial biocatalysiscompared to free enzyme. In this work, a highly active and stable CLEA-lipase from cocoa pod husk (CPH)which is a by-product after removal of cocoa be

Scientific breakthroughs have to some extent helped man’s understanding of the laws of nature. However, scientific breakthroughs have raised some philosophical and moral concerns among ethicists as well as scientists. This is because, while scientific breakthroughs are worthwhile, nevertheless, in the prospect of putting scientific achievements i

An analysis on voltage transfer characteristic of magnetically coupled sandwich inductor is presented. The aim of the study is to determine the effects of induced voltage characteristics on the gain of the transferred magnetic energy at various coil thicknesses. The induced voltage characteristics play an important factor in determining the efficie

Restrictions in splicing systems have been widely investigated in DNA computing in order to overcome the limitations of the generative power of splicing systems. In weighted splicing system, weights from the selected weighting spaces are used as one of the restrictions in splicing systems, which are associated to the axioms of the splicing systems.

This article discusses the fundamentals and benefits of microwave hybrid heating. High dielectric loss materials can be processed using direct microwave heating, whereas low dielectric loss materials can only be process using microwave through microwave hybrid heating. It was shown that it is possible to virtually process any type of materials via

An alternative osteo-healing formulation with osteo-healing properties was formulated by combining gentamicin and Nigella sativa (N. sativa) oil in an emulsion to reduce gentamicin toxicity effect over prolonged use in osteo-infection treatment. This work aims to test the aqueous solubility and physicochemical properties of the emulsion. Four emuls

Microscopic bubbles with diameter of 1 ~ 50 μm are generally called microbubbles and have different behaviors from ordinary bubbles. For example, very long stagnation, pressurized interior gas due to surface tension and free radical generation under water are characteristics of microbubbles. In cross-flow filtration of river water with UF membrane

Learning and memory depend on morphological and functional changes to neural spines. Non-muscle myosin 2b regulates actin dynamics downstream of long-term potentiation induction. However, the mechanism by which myosin 2b is regulated in the spine has not been fully elucidated. Here, we show that filamin A-interacting protein (FILIP) is involved in

DNA computing involves computation models which use the recombination behavior of DNA molecules as the computation rules. This idea was successfully applied by Adleman in his biological experiment in order to show the solvability of the Hamiltonian path problem for larger instances. In 1998, a DNA based computation model, called sticker systems, wh

The dilemma and confusion of the Ummah will never end without a clear understanding of the meaning of “integration” and “Islamization of knowledge”. Muslims are still confused and doubtful about the kind of Islamization direction to take. Different scholars differ in their interpretation of the theory of Islamization of knowledge and sugges