The main objective on this study proposed anti-pornography system works on four machine learning methods in two different stages namely skin detector stage and pornography classifier stage. A multi-agent learning is used twice. In the first stage, we proposes a multi-agent learning method that combines the Bayesian method with a grouping histogram

This paper presents an analytical framework for exploring and critically examining the supply side’s issues and challenges of offering Shari’ah-compliant mortgage financing by cooperative financial institutions in Malaysia. Concepts from five distinct theories (theory of credit cooperative, transaction costs theory, theory of credit rationing,

Urban farming is one of the approaches done to achieve sustainable agriculture that is widely practiced by communities, especially around the rapid urbanization areas to address the environmental and economic issues. Various efforts have been made over the past few decades in commercializing urban farming to the international, national and local le

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) adoption through the implementation of electronic government (e-Government) helps improves local authority‘s service delivery for the benefit of the community. Many of the local authorities have adopted the online payment method for the assessment rate collection. Despite the notion that e-Government

The paper examines the impact of exchange rate volatility, real GDP of China, and real exchange rates on the bilateral exports of ASEAN member countries to China using the generalized method of moments. The results show that all the coefficients of these variables have the expected signs and are statistically significant. Specifically, if exchange

In recent years, adaptive background reconstruction works have found interest in many researchers. However, the existing algorithms that have been proposed by other researchers still in the early stage of development and many aspects need to be improved. In this paper, an adaptive background reconstruction is presented. Past pixel observation is us

This paper is multidisciplinary in nature concerning with social, economic, and religious variables. The main objective is to determine the impact of zakat distribution and education levels on real income per capita using panel data of the fourteen states of Malaysia. The results of the estimated fixed effect model are quite satisfactory in terms o

The main aim of this teaching case is to gain knowledge on the accounting information system being used in a retail industry for capturing business transactions namely sales, purchases and inventory. It was also to record nature of operational activities, documents, journals, controls, type of system used and the flow of accounting data in the chos

Spirituality and spiritual needs in healthcare are receiving attention and has been accepted as part of patient centered care. There are ample evidences from the western literature to denote the importance and relevance of addressing spirituality and spiritual needs by clinicians and nurses. Predominantly, the discussions involve aspects that are r

The concept of spirituality has received much attention in healthcare. It is now accepted as part of patient-centered care. Related terminologies that include spiritual care and spiritual needs are also discussed alongside to spirituality. However, there is little to suggest about attention given to spirituality in Medical Imaging. This effectively