This study analyses the historical evolution of contemporary Muslimcontroversies over the historical roots of extremism by applying qualitativecontent analysis to relevant Qur’ānic verses, prophetic traditions and offeringsfrom early schools of Islamic thought. The study begins by defi ning Arabicterm ghulūw with regard to religious extremism a

يعدُّ دخول الإسلام إلى غرب إفريقية، وتغلغله إلى نيجيريا عاملا أساسيا في غرس ثقافة اللغة العربية في هذه الأراضي. الأمر الذي غيّر تفكيرهم وأمدهم بألوان أخرى من التفكير، وفتح لهم أبوابًا من العل�

The study of Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation has been wide focus from many researchers especially analysing the result of collision as it describes the soliton propagation. This paper considers the soliton scattering of cubic-quintic Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation on localized Gaussian potential. By applying Super-Gaussian ansatz as the trial functi

The flat top soliton is a localized solution of cubic - quintic Nonlinear Shr¨odinger equation (C-Q NLSE) that can propagate preserving its shape. In this work we consider the interaction of soliton with weak external localized potentials. It is shown that depending on an initial velocity the soliton may be reflected or transmitted by potential. T

Wind Tunnel measurements are conducted using scaled down models of aerospace as well as automotive systems. These models are attached to supporting struts. The forces on the support system are taken into account to obtain the corrected aerodynamic data. Most of the struts used in testing are cylindrical in shape with a pitch rod for the alpha mecha

Alternative dispute resolution has always been a panacea for access to justice and access to justice is any process or procedure that will make justice accessible, available and affordable. The elitist and technical litigation system has failed to respond with promptitude the societal quest for justice in the dawn of painful injustice. These realit

All buoyant and hybrid buoyant aerial vehicles have directional stability issues at low speed. Electric trimmers are one of the potential solutions for controlling the yaw motion of such vehicles in which partial lift is obtained from the wings. However, available propeller disk area of such trimmers is limited due to small surface area of the vert

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وضع معايير خاصة مقترحة لتقييم كتاب مقرر للغة العربية لأغراض علمية، كما أنها تهدف إلى تقويم كتاب مقرر للغة العربية لأغراض علمية المستخدم في الجامعة الإسلامية العالمية بما�

Malaysia is an energetic nation has appreciated monetary development on political soundness since his freedom. Malaysians are extra sound, have a more drawn out future and beneficial. The level of general health accomplished means that the achievement of the nation. Great health permits the nation to appreciate profitable and significant lifespan.

Purpose – Realistic data bank of aerodynamic and stability derivatives is still missing for hybrid buoyant aerial vehicles. Such vehicles take-off and land similar to an aircraft with their partial weight balanced by the aerostatic lift. The purpose of this paper is to use wind tunnel testing for a better understanding of the aerodynamic and stat