This research paper demonstrates a prototype development of an Intelligent Command Based Line Follower Robot (LFR) using Radio Frequency (RF) Technology. Mostly the LFR are build by using microcontroller chips. One of the basic and most fundamental problems with LFR based upon microcontroller chips is that they are preprogrammed. Due to these prepr

Hand gesture is an approach that ha~ gained much anenlion for real-time HUrTIlln 10 Computer llIleraction (1ICI) applications. In lhis chapter, we pro,-ide a survey on Computational Inlelligence Tedmiq""s (CID fot hand g~lIIre recognition for HCI applications in general and Hidden Markov Mood (HMM) in paruculat. Many tnlditional metlKxls ex

This study examines the critical approach utilized by Shaykh Ghazali in his examination of the depth of impact of Muslim beliefs on human change; with particular focus on the means used by the Muslim faith to ensure the sustainment of a holistic undertaking of life, while nurturing a balanced interaction between human nature and reason without over

Purpose – The purposes of the study are to understand ICT workforce employability in Malaysia, to identify the causes that influence the growth of skill gaps in the ICT workforce, and to determine ways to reduce these gaps. Design/methodology/approach – The methodology of the study comprised project reports and a literature review. Findings –

The Qur’an is the basis of Islam and an intrinsic part of a Muslim life. It is the strong rope that connects Muslims to their Lord, Allah, the Straight Path (al-Sirat al-Mustaqim)leading them to everlasting bliss and the backbone of their success in both existences, i.e. al-Dunya and al-Akhirah (here and hereafter). The purpose of this paper is t

The Qur’Én is the basis of Islam and an intrinsic part of a Muslim life.1 It is the strong rope that connects Muslims to their Lord, Allah, the Straight Path (al-ØirÉt al-MustaqÊm)leading them to everlasting bliss and the backbone of their success in both existences, i.e. al-DunyÉ and al-Ókhirah (here and hereafter).2 The purpose of this pa

To maintain flight safety, all transport aircraft designs should satisfy airworthiness standard regulation. One fundamental issue of the aircraft design that relates directly to flight safety as well as commercial aspect of the aircraft is on the evaluation of the maximum speed within the designated flight envelope. In the present work, a study is

Distribution of wealth and income is one of the most important topics concerning the economic life of man, and yet the most controversial. It is due to distribution of wealth and income that great revolutions such as the French Revolution of 1789, and armed conflicts in many parts of the world have taken place. The most fundamental question in the

The book presents a brief overview of the existence of Islamic libraries, past and present. The discussion on the emergence, history and development of Islamic libraries is hoped to enlighten readers on the need to consider Islamic librarianship as a specialisation within library and information studies. A literature survey was carried out to deter

Perubahan zaman menuntut tinjauan semula ke atas kandungan ilmu, metodologi pengilmuan dan pendidikan Islam masa kini. Kegagalan umat Islam membuat perubahan ke atas perkara-perkara ini membawa kepada kelemahan dalam aspek pengurusan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta kedaifan akhlak dan peribadi. Umat Islam hari ini mempunyai tanggungjawab yang