This study attempts to verify the shari‘ah position on existence of capital in the context of joint ventures financed by Islamic banks, based on their current practice. The position of Islamic schools of law on the issue is ascertained from their major sources, and the implications of the shari‘ah requirement examined; the current practice of I

In this paper we have proved that every 3-connected K_{1;3}B_{2;5} (or K_{1;3}B_{3;4})-free graph is Hamiltonian.EVERY 3-CONNECTED CLAW-FREE Bi;7�i-FREE GRAPH IS HAMILTONIAN KHIKMAT SABUROV1;, MANSOOR SABUROV2 1Department of Mathematics, University of West Bohemia, and Institute for Theoretical Computer Science (ITI), Charles University, P.O

Due to the transition to digital TV (DTV); recently, many countries allow TV white spaces to be used by unlicensed devices. TV White Spaces is considered as an important step towards providing broadband access to millions of digital dividend household around the world and enabling a wide range of innovative wireless devices and services. The key ch

A novel biocomposite where both natural fibre and matrix are derived from underutilized parts of sugar palm tree was successfully developed. This 100% green materials can lead to solve depletion and non degradable polymer waste disposal problems. Unfortunately, since moisture absorption is a matter of concern in biocomposites, the effect of water a

This book analyses aspects related to capital and profit sharing in the equity-Hnancing modes employed by Islamic banks. Major topics covered include the signitlcance of existence and presence of capital at the inception of joint equity ventures, possibility of converting debt into capital, formation of equity ventures based on illiquid capital, th

This paper is written in the framework of the Author's previous papers. The dynamics of quadratic stochastic Volterra operators (in short Volterra QSO) was deeply studied. However, we can still observe some chaotic behaviors of such operators. In this paper, we provide a criterion for an existence of the Li-Yorke chaos in a class of Volterra QS

This study is investigating the concept of Irony when applied on analyzing Arabic text, and categorizing its elements. The terminology will explain the deep structure which understood through surface structure. The study will study the concept of irony through the element of Rhetorical Enforcement, deep structure, expectation, Sarcasm. The study ma

Integration of knowledge in Islam is an intellectual and epistemological challenge. Indeed the first revelation of the Qur‟an is “to read and write”1 and the Prophet Muhammad continued its process until the revelation of the whole Qur‟an was completed. Muslim scholars and thinkers espoused to develop man‟s intellectual efforts in the vari

Mangrove is one of the natural settings, which fall under wetland forest category with diverse ecosystem. With its location between the upland and coastal ecosystem, mangrove forest is an ecotone zone; a region of transition between two biological communities with diversity of wildlife habitat and human natural resources. The valuable intrinsic (na

The problem of delay in construction industry is a global phenomenon and the construction industry in Malaysia is no exception. In the current day context, despite significant benefits in terms of time and cost savings gained through the systematic use of 4D technologies on construction projects, Malaysia construction industry has yet to embrace th