In the title compound, C6H6N2O.C8H8O3, an equimolar cocrystal of nicotinamide and vanillin, the aromatic ring and the amide fragment of the nicotinamide molecule make a dihedral angle of 32.6 (2)deg. The vanillin molecule is almost planar, with an r.m.s. deviation for all non-H atoms of 0.0094 angstrom . The vaniline and nicotinamide aromatic rings

In developing Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is usually relied upon to study these micro-structures in determining stress, deformation, resonance, temperature distribution, electromagnetic interference, and electrical properties. With this kind of approach, the performance of the devices can be easily expande

Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF) is an emerging sheet-metal-forming technology, capable of manufacturing complex parts at low cost for small to medium batch production. The present paper is focused on phenomenon of overstretch the wall thickness along depth and the effect of the tool path on the distribution of the wall thickness.Finite Elem

In the compaction process of metal powders into rigid dies, one of the most common problems is the part cracking during either the compaction stage or its ejection from die. Therefore, the finite simulation method is considered as design tool for powder metallurgy parts as well as for compaction tooling as this method allows the prediction of any k

Powder Metallurgy (P/M) is on the leading edge of new manufacturing processes for improved product quality and productivity. It is a cost-effective method of forming precision net-shape metal components that allows for more efficiently designed consumer and industrial products. The PIM industry continues to invest heavily in new technology to impro

The study of inelastic behavior of materials generally follows two steps: (1) the formulation of the mathematical model representing the governing physical effects and (2) the identification of the material's constants. The latter is traditionally achieved through experimental measurements. In this direct identification process, the problem of

This article attempts at exploring various Shari'ah issues related to the practice of takaful, retakaful, insurance and reinsurance and interaction between them in the practice of retakaful. It explores the practice of retakaful and its importance in modern takaful. The paper discusses the ruling disallowing takaful companies to cede part of th

Classical Islamic law in terms of assigning legal rules, inter alia, explicitly recognizes four genders among human beings, namely male, female, hermaphrodite, and effeminate male. In this context, the body of rules that regulate male and female behaviors is regarded as normative. Hermaphrodite upon birth are left in limbo until they can be absorbe

The purpose of this paper is to explore consumers’ views on fast food restaurants advertisement. Data were collected by using convenient sampling method from Klang Valley area in Malaysia. The result of the research shows that customers’ are more influenced by internet advertisement followed by commercial advertising and print advertisement. Th

The successive rounds of multilateral trade negotiations have resulted in significant tariff reductions in many countries. Malaysia is no exception as the applied most-favoured-nation tariff rate in her agricultural sector in 2009 is relatively low, averaging at 2.8 percent.Despite the reduction in tariff barrier, the incidence of non-tariff barrie