This research is trying to analyze the legal ruling of appointing woman as a judge through probing theoretical and practical concept in previous Islamic eras. It shows that judgment consisted of two essential points; Firstly, The knowledge in justice –mental ability-, Secondly, The force power –physical ability-. With the development of politic

Finite element simulation of the rigid die compaction of metal powders can significantly help designers avoid some of the typical problems they face such as the high density gradients within compacted parts and related cracking. In this paper, the modeling of an axisymmetric flanged part using finite element packages ABAQUS and LS-DYNA has been inv

من المقرر أنّ الشريعة الإسلاميّة جاءت شاملة لمصالح الناس الدنيويّة والأخرويّة الأمر الذي يجعلنا نقول أنّ أحكام الشريعة كلّها سواء أكانت أوامر أو نواهي أو مباحات إنما تقصد إلى المحافظة على مص�

Malaysia has experienced developmental growth in the last forty years, which has led to the rapid urbanization of the country. The progressive economic strength of the country also has lent to this effect where most economic activities were concentrated in the urban areas. As a result, shortage of housing for all levels of the society occurred and

Traditional medicine has historical, cultural, religious and social bases. It has been accepted and endorsed as a means of health complications from ancient time. The approach and application could have differences based on different types of traditional medicines but one thing is common is that it carries the cultural social identity of the civili

This paper describes a method of economic optimization of an integrated solar heat pump system for space cooling, water heating and drying. The system can serve three functions simultaneously or independently. A simulation model for this system was developed to study the influence different variables. The results were validated by a series of exper

This paper describes the heat transfer process and the movement of the solid-liquid interface when the energy is added to a PCM, paraffin wax, through a vertical wall heated under conditions of uniform heat flux and constant temperature. Experiments indicate that the initial mode of heat transfer in the melting process was purely conduction control

The performance of a low temperature solar collector, which acts as an evaporator of a heat pump system, has been investigated. An experimcntal setup has been designed, fabricated and tested under the meteorological conditions of Singapore. Refrigerant 134a has been used in the experiments. Effects of various parameters have been considered. Result

This paper includes results of an investigation carried out on a desalination plant which consists of a direct expansion solar assisted heat pump (DXSAHP) coupled to a single-effect evaporator unit. The working fluid used in the heat pump is R134a. The distillate is obtained via falling film evaporation and flashing in the evaporator. Experiments h

Creativity is the ability of a person that enables him/her to think of, dream up or visualize unusual solution to a problem. It plays an important part in the development of a nation. Generally, a creative process involves five significant steps: first insight, preparation, incubation, illumination and verification. Innovation, on the other hand, i