Gelatin replacement has existed for many years for the vegetarian, halal and kosher markets, but has gained increased interest in the last decade, particularly within Europe with the emergence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy or as known as mad cow disease. Since most commercial gelatins are obtained from either pigskin or cow hide, there has be

This research ","'ork was conducted to explore lIll: potential of tuberous plall1s as sources ofgelatin replacers. The tuber of yam and sweet potato commonly consumed and grown in Malaysia were used as raw material. The starch compounds were extracted by using different process condition rhat will optimize the extraction of starch. The

This study has bren successfully conducted to develop a method for rapid detection of ethanol (EtOH) content in beverages using IIUM-developed ~JMabk electronic nosc (E-Nose). E-Nose is a device that mimic human's olfactory system and is widely used in food analysis. However. E· Noses used in food industry are big and not portable, while the o

Production of high quality gelatin from Labeo rohilO (rohu) skill alld Megalaspis cordyla (torpedo scad) skill and scale as an ahemmive of porcine and bovine gelatin has beell conducted through modificatioll process using transglutaminase. Screening showed that Labeo rohila (rohu) skiJl has a beller quality of gelatiJl with the maximum gel strength

A study has been conducted to extract and to characterizecarotenoid astaxanthin from tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). one of most commercial marine sources in Malaysia. Astaxanthin is a red pigment belonging to the family of the xanthophylls, the oxygenated derivatives of carotenoids and is widely used as a pigmentation sources in aquaculture and po

This book constitutes a study of Southeast Asia, discussing the Malay world's long historical connection with the Muslim people including the Rumi-Turks, Hadramīs and the Ottomans. These connections reflect religious, political and legal co-operations. It also discusses the Ottomans’ policy of pan-Islamism and the role of Sultan Abdulhamid I

Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt 1835), white threads fish or locally known as bat puntil is currently considered as the most abundant sea cucumber species in Malaysia. This study aimed to generate the genetic profile of H. leucospilota from Malaysia and then to determine the phylogenetic relationship between H. leucospilota and ot

Al-Quran Al-Kareem – kitab yang tidak ada keraguan padanya – merupakan mukjizat terbesar yang diturunkan oleh Allah S.W.T. kepada junjungan besar kita Nabi Muhammad S.A.W. Di dalamnya terkandung berbagai jenis khazanah ilmu untuk dimanfaatkan oleh manusia yang bergelar khalifah dan juga hamba Allah S.W.T., juga mengandungi kisah-kisah umat terd

Gamat is a local name for all species of family 3chopodidae. Genera of Stichopus and Thelenota are the two members of family Stichopodidae which can be found in Malaysia’s seawaters e.g. Stichopus horrens Selenka, 1867 and Thelenota anax. Gamat has been exploited for its body fluid extracts i.e. air gamat and lipid extracts i.e. minyak gamat. In

The objective of this study is to highlight AI-Jazari contribution in the development of water supply system. The significance of the study is that it places emphais on AI-Jazari and his inventions which laid the foundation for the machinery of irrigation and machine design. The methodology adopted in this research is library based and data is coll