Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only
The COVID-19 pandemic, which originated in 2019, has had a profound impact on global education (Onyema et al., 2020), economy, and the physical and psychological well-being of individuals (Alqahtani et al., 2022; Mishra et al., 2020; Naseer et al., 2023). The impacted population include families, organisations, government entities, and students, as