Vehicle detection in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) is a key factor ensuring road safety, as it is necessary for the monitoring of vehicle flow, illegal vehicle type detection, incident detection, and vehicle speed estimation. Despite the growing popularity in research, it remains a challenging problem that must be solved. Hardware-based

In emerging economies, including Nigeria, the Nano, Micro, Medium & Small enterprises (“NMSME”) sector are essential actors for socio-economic development. In recent times, the increasing convergence of technology and financial services (FinTech) has transformed financial service delivery and engendered cheap, sustainable and innovative alt

Slope failure is becoming one of the world's environmental issues, including in Malaysia, that may affect the community and change the earth's surface. The decreased amount or the removal of forest vegetation species, especially on hillside areas because of hillside clearing, cutting, and fill processes, affect the slope stability. Many opt

The various extraction of secondary metabolites from various biomass is a recent rising interest in an attempt to find natural alternatives for the chemical compounds cosmetical and pharmaceuticals industries. These extraction methods can be further modified with several factors to suit specific requirements. The present work aimed to screen and op

Zakat, a mandatory obligation for Muslims to disburse a portion of their wealth, has the potential to significantly alleviate poverty in Muslim-majority countries with large Muslim populations. Despite a 122% increase in zakat collection from 2015 to 2018, the national zakat collection in Indonesia remains proportionately low compared to its potent

Introduction: Mounting evidence has shown the significant correlation between periodontitis and the development of other comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disease due to periodontopathogenic bacterial migration and colonisation. As the main etiologic agent of periodontitis, the role of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) has been widely ex

Introduction: Enhancing young people's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours regarding sexual and reproductive health and behaviours is one of the positive consequences of sexuality education. However, there are a lot of barriers to implement the program due to lack of understanding within the community and misperception of its objectives. To su

إنّ الحمد لله، نحمده، ونستعينه، ونستغفره، ونعوذ بالله من شرور أنفسنا ومن سيئات أعمالنا، من يهد الله فلا مضلَّ له، ومن يُضلل فلا هادي له، وأشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، وأشهد أنّ محمد�

This paper aims to numerically simulate the flow field for wedge, cone and gives. Usually, wedge shapes are used as a stabilizing surface for supersonic projectiles like rockets, missiles, and planes in defense applications. Wedge-shaped or delta wings are often the principal wing used for the stability of supersonic aircraft/missiles. The main goa

This study focused on developing a real time automated road damage inspection using deep neural networks. The performance of the build image detection model is evaluated to get the best overall result. Thousands of images from selected dataset are trained using You Only Look Once (YOLO) v4 algorithm which based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)