Purpose – This paper focuses on the different Shari’ah resolutions on preference shares. This study aims to provide a systematic review to cover all authentic, peer-reviewed literature on this issue between the years 2001 and 2020. Design/methodology/approach – This library research combines, compares and contrasts the discussions and the res

There are many organizations that exist in complex, unstable, and increasingly global environments, and these organizations face a multiple set of challenges from their uncertain and complex external environment. The general objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive application of a set of models that have been developed into tools for

This study investigates the impact of teaching applied Arabic syntax on the improvement of the reading skills of the non-native Arabic learners. The research is on the practicality of syntactic focusing on syntactic understanding in terms of teaching learners how to better learn, improve their running fluency and ultimately their reading proficienc

The increasing prevalence of proximal humerus fractures in the elderly population, particularly osteoporotic fractures, necessitates a biomechanical evaluation of Kirschner wire (K-wire) configurations used in percutaneous fixation. This study investigates the stability of different K-wire configurations and examines the effect of wire size and typ

INDUSTRI pembinaan di Malaysia berada dalam transformasi dunia yang mana ia seiring dengan pembangunan pesat teknologi dan sistem lebih pintar. Perubahan ini merupakan suatu tanda aras yang positif terhadap penguasaan penggunaan teknologi dalam dunia pembinaan selari dengan Revolusi Perindustrian Keempat (RI4.0). Penggunaan teknologi digital dan in

Reliable water governance will ensure the strength and sustainability of an institution. The rising needs for water warrant a thorough study of critical variables of water governance. These variables are crucial for the development of a sound institutional framework. However, there were still insufficient studies that systematically review the exis

Between 1990 and 2020, the global mangrove coverage shrunk by 1.04 million ha. Over the course of three decades, the annual loss rate decreased from 46700 hectares in 1990–2000 to 36300 ha in 2000–2010. Southeast Asia has roughly 33.5% of the world’s mangroves, followed by South America (15.7%), North and Central America (14.7%), and West and

The capital structure determinants for South Asian banks are required to be exposed. This investigation attempts to address the existing gap by examining the capital structure determinants for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries. To accomplish the main objective, the Panel Data of 52 banks is collected from the fo

Halal chicken supply is typically acquired by following the slaughtering process according to Islamic Shari’ah law and according to the procedures and requirements established by halal certification agencies. However, implementing halal concepts, particularly in the chicken processing industry, only focuses on downstream halal and toyyib (HT) con

This study aims to discover key capital structure determinants for the entire Shariah firms operating in dissimilar contexts. Moreover, it also estimates the adjustment speed for these firms to maintain targeted capital structures at all times. For this purpose, 321 Shariah firms that are operational in Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, the UAE, and Indonesi