White-rot fungi (WRF), such as Phanerochaete chrysosporium, play a significant role in the lignin degradation (LD) of biomass, an essential process in the carbon recycling of terrestrial ecosystems. However, the rapid development of the agroindustry has imposed a daunting task on biomass waste management. One green initiative focuses on enhancing t

The proliferation of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) or vaping users shows the current trend is now on the rise locally or globally. It has gained popularity because people are accepting it as an alternative to traditional tobacco smoking. There is a bundle of information about the advantages and disadvantages of e-cigarettes, with conflicting

Spiritual care is important to ensure that the physical and mental health of a person is protected. Spiritual care in the context of Muslims is very much associated with iman and amal soleh of a person. A Muslim is required to perform Ibadah, reciting the Quran and doa as prescribed in the Quran and Sunnah as part of protecting his mind, soul and p

PURPOSE: This study aims to propose a reliable tool for analyzing current ED operations, improving ED bottlenecks and optimizing resource allocation for improving ED service quality and strategically plan their resources to cater the present demands. METHODS: Discrete Event Simulation (DES) is used to build an ED model by using ARENA Software and i

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a complex multifactorial mental disorder due to genetic, environmental and neurodevelopment. Apolipoprotein is identified as one of various genetic candidates involved in lipid metabolism, neurodevelopment, and neuroprotection. The aim of this systematic review is to combine existing genetic studies on apolipoprotein

The post COVID-19 pandemic has notably highlighted the adverse impacts on both the global and Malaysian economic landscape. This is particularly evident in Asnafgroups (zakat recipients) and individuals within the B40 category. Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) in Malaysia, more specifically, Bank Kerjasama Rakyat Malaysia Berhad, or Bank Rakya

The present study explores the challenges encountered by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Egypt, which serves as a model for developing economies. It examines the key factors that substantially impact SME business performance. Additionally, it evaluates the potential moderating role of SME innovative characteristics. The study distributed 400

he presence of a halal mark on a food product serves as an indicator that the food has been certified as halal and is deemed suitable for consumption according to Islamic dietary guidelines and safety standards. However, the increased demand for halal food in the market has led many business owners to exploit this trend by intentionally misleading

Faqih Ali Dato’ Maharaja is a well-known figure among local historians, particularly among those who study prominent religious scholars in Southeast Asia. His descendants contributed significantly to promoting the sustainability of Islamic teaching in Terengganu. Islam was upheld as the principle of Terengganu's sovereignty, forming the basis

Colonisation and decolonisation are popular research subjects, but they lack legal definitions. Colonisation brings the subject of colonialism that invites broader aspects of research. Most of the discussions about the impact of colonialism upon nation-states do not distinguish between sovereign and colonised states. This attitude is contagious fro