This study introduces a Direct Model Reference Adaptive Control (DMRAC) algorithm in a buck–boost converter in the power distribution of an electric vehicle. In this study, DMRAC was used in order to overcome the system nonlinearity due to load demand variation, in case of different driving modes (such as acceleration, stable and regenerative bra

Cryptocurrency is the latest adventure of currencies that works by using the new edge technology called the blockchain. It has gained the notable attention of the people for the last several years across the world. Cryptocurrency is also globally known as digital currency or virtual currency, and it is a form of payment that can be used online for

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. SBH has good antihyperglycemic potential and has traditionally been used as an alternative treatment for diabetes mellitus (DM). Since the role of SBH in glucose control is still unclear in animal and human studies, the pres

This paper aims to bring to attention the state of takaful or Shariah compliant insurance industry in Malaysia. It provides a review on takaful and its performance in Malaysia and highlights issues and challenges it faced. The review is undertaken through a detail desk study. The outcome of the review suggests that the penetration growth of takaful

The global demand for halal food is due to its desired characteristics of quality, cleanliness and safety. The management of the cold chain is to ensure the freshness and consistency of the food during processing and distribution. Nevertheless, many barriers are affecting the efficiency of cold chain management. The objective of this research was t

Leaf anatomy and micromorphology study was carried out on three selected taxa in Euphorbiaceae. The three chosen taxa were Jatropha curcas Linn., Euphorbia milii Des Moul. and Euphorbia hirta Linn. The methods involved procedures such as sectioning using sliding microtome, epidermal peeling and leaf micromorphology method using scanning electron mi

We highlighted a case of an elderly man with uncontrolled diabetes experienced unbearable chronic diarrhoea for 18 months with the extent of wearing diapers daily. He was having numerous investigation to exclude causes such as malignancy and other red flags chronic diarrhoea causes. His abdominal x-ray portrays extensive abnormal gas pattern at sma

Using mind map in teaching Arabic semantics through cooperative learning1 INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE AND EDUCATION CONFERENCE PERSIDANGAN ANTARABANGSA BAHASA DAN PENDIDIKAN Nadhirah binti Ishaki Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdul Rahman bin Chikii I (Corresponding author ). Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and H

Civilizational Islam is not a new religion, doctrine or sect. It is an idea which aims to draw the attention of the Malaysians and the world at the large to the correct understanding of the religion of Islam. In this paper the author studies two of ten principles of civilizational Islam. The paper argues that for the project to succeed it must be p

Green infrastructure is urban nature consisting of greenery and green spaces distributed in and around town. It facilitates residents’ contact with natural environment that may fulfil their needs for nature in urban places. Human’s inherent affiliation with the natural environment or Biophilia has been long hypotesised. The paper draws the find