The Süleymaniye Mosque and the Taj Mahal were built nearly a century apart—one during 1550-1557, the other during 1632-1652—and geographically in two far-off places—the one in Istanbul, Turkey, the other in Agra, India. These specimens of Islamic architecture outshine not only buildings of their own times but those since. In the case of Sül

Exposure to leisure noise among the youth has grown into a public health concern. It was reported that attitudes and behaviours are essential factors in determining how well someone takes care of their hearing. An educational hearing conservation programme (EdHCP) can be an effective way to educate and to induce behavioural changes. The objective o

Selangor, one of the developed state in Malaysia has experienced enormous financial losses regarding land premiums and other taxes due to the existence of illegal factories existed before 2006. Besides financial losses to the state, the activity of these illegal factories also creates problems to the surrounding communities, especially in terms of

Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is a measurable value that demonstrates how effectively an organization is achieving its main objectives. At IIUM, academics are allocated forty (40) hours working time in a week to achieve KPIs comprise of teaching, research, publication, supervision, consultancy and administration. Academics are said to spend more

Mobile data traffic over IP has grown very rapidly in size. This huge increase in size creates high demand performance on network that supports mobile multicast services. This motivates the development of a better performance procedure with better signaling cost. Methods/Statistical analysis: A mathematical evaluation of signaling cost for multicas

The SilkRoute was not a single road, but a sprawling trading network linking China with West Asia. It was the essential conveyance route linking ancient China with Western Europe for over14,000 miles. On foot, a single trip would take more than a year. It served as a conduit between Asia and Europe and a lifeline for the economic growth and politic

Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) was initially introduced to assist unicast network-based mobility. In recent years, new approaches have been introduced to provide multicast support in PMIPv6. IP multicast is an imperative mechanism for internet video provision. As the usage of internet data traffic remains to develop rapidly, there is a need to optimize

Mobile IPTV applications are becoming very popular worldwide. According to CISCO research, mobile Internet video usage is increasing rapidly each year and soon reaching zettabyte threshold in 2019. With the increase number of traffic, it is a great effort for internet service provider to provide acceptable network performance. The objective of this

This paper presents the gravitational-wave measurement of the Hubble constant (H 0) using the detections from the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detector network. The presence of the transient electromagnetic counterpart of the binary neutron star GW170817 led to the first standard-siren measurement of H 0. Here we a

Somalia is one of the most fiercely divided countries in the world. The people of Somalia face an identity crisis as they have more than one identity (i.e., clan, national, and religious). In addition to this, the development of good Somali citizens is impeded by the absence of a nation to belong to, as there are clan-based states, a lack of clarit