تجسد التجارة العمق الاقتصادي سواء للدول أو للمجتمعات أو للأفراد، فمن الأهمية بمكان أن تأخذ الدول بإصدار العديد من الأنظمة والتشريعات المنظمة للعلاقة التجارية على مستوى الداخلي للدولة للأفرا
This study aims to highlight the importance of intellectual capital (IC) for the operation of waqf (Islamic endowment) institutions, as few studies have discussed this issue in relation to non-profit religious organisations, particularly waqf organisations. Consequently, this study hopes to contribute to the development of waqf institutions in term
This chapter discusses the accreditation requirements of mediators with reference to selected jurisdiction. The reasons and the benefits for accreditation, who should regulate and the qualifications required for accreditation among others are also addressed in this chapter. At this juncture, it is worth noting that the Mediation Act 2012 provides t
The study aims to clarify the rulings of insurance surplus that have caused several problems to arise around it, both at the theoretical and practical levels. Scholars have differed on whether it is permissible or not. To achieve the desired goal, the researchers shed light on what insurance surplus is, and the rulings related to it, such as the ru
from an Australian Research Council funded study where the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was utilized to compare and contrast inclusive housing development priorities among relevant stakeholders. A multistage process was undertaken to ascertain the AHP criteria for inclusive housing development decisions, including a systematic review of peer‐
The purpose of this study is to review recent research on Islamic economics and finance published in reputable journals indexed by Scopus Q1. Thematic analysis is adopted to find similarities among 177 selected literatures on Islamic economics and finance, published from year 2014 to 2018. Results of analyses show that at least 20 Q1 Scopus journal
The purpose of this study is to examine and to analyze the construction of social functions of Intellectual Property Rights. Furthermore, it is also intended to know the urgency of social functions of Intellectual Property Rights and to reconstruct the social function of Intellectual Property Rights based on the value of Justice. The method used wa
NCI a hybrid approach of Natural Language Processing (NLP), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Information Theory are applied to assess higher order thinking skills via short free text answer. Data of students' examination scripts are collected from 3 domains namely Information Technology, Engineering and Management with a total of 479 answ
