The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) plays a key role in many metabolic functions, including the generation of NADPH, biosynthesis of nucleotides, and carbon homeostasis. In particular, the intermediates of PPP have been found to be significantly perturbed in bacterial metabolomic studies. Nonetheless, detailed analysis to gain mechanistic informati

Murad II was the sixth Ottoman sultan reigning from 1421 until 1451. Although his nature of ruling was acclaimed by the Ottoman historians and travelers and chroniclers of his time, research on the sultanate of Murad II was understudied. Franz Babinger, a well-known Ottoman classical history scholar stated that, “No book has been devoted to the l

Food delivery service in Malaysia is an emerging trend in urban settings prior to 2020 or the COVID-19 pandemic. During the implementation of Movement Control Order (MCO) by the Malaysia government to control the spread of COVID-19 virus, food delivery service was listed as an essential service that was allowed to operate while dine-in at food outl

This research aims to identify the effectiveness of gamification in learning Arabic Cohesive Devices. Gamification refers to the application of game mechanics in non-game environments to enhance the enacted processes and the experience of its participants. The researcher used the quantitative descriptive approach and distributed the questionnaire u

اللغة العربية ليست غريبة جدًا بين مجتمع الملايو لأن هناك العديد من الكلمات العربية التي يستخدمها مجتمع الملايو ومنها: الصلاة، والزكاة، والفطرة، والكتاب، والمحاضرة، وما إلى ذلك. ومع ذلك، فإن ه

Nowadays they are many local universities offered foreign languages to be learned and one of them is University of Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM). Students may choose one of foreign languages offered in UTHM and they are Japanese, Malay (for non-Malays), Spanish, Mandarin, Arabic and German. Along the learning process they might face difficulties

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تنمية مهارت اللغة العربية بين طلبة جامعات ماليزيا من خلال مقارنة مناهج دراسة اللغة العربية في شعبة التخصص في اللغة العربية التابعة لمركز الدراسات الأساسية بالجامعة الإسلام

Nowadays, in a highly computerized system, people have tendency to have not expect privacy to be maintained and continue in its current form if individual control is required and monitored. Especially, in contemporary campaigns for higher office, the candidates often use mass media to deliver political message or having certain campaign developed b

Hearing and Speech Impaired (HSI) community is often disadvantaged due to their difficulties in communicating with the rest of the World. Although Sign languages have been used as a means to convey their message, problems still exist as there are not many people familiar with this type of languages. Besides, the number of available translators is i

The strongest benefit has been offered for the implementation of electronic voting related to cost and time reduction. Therefore, recent publicity concerning the reliability, security and privacy issue of various e-voting systems has increased public scrutiny of the machines themselves as well as the election process as a whole. In the greater scal