Diabetic foot disease poses a substantial problem in Malaysian diabetic population. We evaluate the clinical factors affecting minor amputation in diabetic foot disease. A cross-sectional study enrolling patients admitted to orthopaedic wards of a single tertiary hospital for diabetic foot disease was conducted. Patients who had undergone major amp

تحاول ىذه الدراسة أن تحلل وتتقوّم نظريات مناسبة وتحديد مبادئ التصميم في تصميم وتطوير برنامج الوسائط الدتعددة في تعليم مفردات اللغة العربية وتعلمها. كما تحدّث الباحثان عن أدوات البحث ،واختيار

This study attempts to analyze and evaluate theories and design principles for design and development of multimedia program for teaching and learning Arabic vocabulary. The researchers mentioned about the research tools, research samples and steps which are related to the design and development process. The study proposes the implementation of soci

Cox Proportional Hazard model and its application on Empirical Likelihood (EL) based on Partly Interval-Censored data is proposed in this paper. Also, this paper will provide the information on the new version of Empirical Likelihood namely Adjusted Empirical Likelihood (AEL) that serve the purpose of improvising EL to solve the EL under coverage p

This study explores the readiness of takaful operators in Malaysia and investigates the challenges and opportunities associated with incorporating climate parameters into their existing risk management frameworks. Survey findings indicate a widespread recognition among respondents of the importance of climate risk assessment for takaful operations

Biodiesel, a third-generation biofuel, offers several advantages over regular diesel fuel. Waste cooking oil (WCO) emerges as an ideal feedstock due to its availability and easy accessibility. In this work, biodiesel was produced from two different types of immobilized lipases: Rhizomucor miehei lipase (RMIM) and Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB).

The application of cassava starch in the biopolymers industry has been growing significantly due to its low cost, good oxygen barrier in the dry state, and biodegradability. Plant culture technology is an alternative to traditional propagation as it does not require large areas for production, has a higher rate of multiplication, and produces disea

The poor combustion efficiency and low regression rate of the Hybrid Rocket Motor (HRM) limit its use in propulsion systems. Therefore, a thorough examination of the use of high-energy additives such as metals and alloys were carried out to improve the performance of the Hybrid Rocket Motor (HRM) in terms of regression rate. A lab-scale motor was d

Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace mineral critical to a variety of biological processes, including metabolism, antioxidant defense, and enzyme activity. It serves as a cofactor in key metabolic pathways, such as carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism, and plays a pivotal role in the function of enzymes like manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD)

Bacterial contamination of non-critical healthcare tools, such as stethoscopes, pulse oximeters, and sphygmomanometers, is a significant concern for infection control in clinical settings. This study aimed to assess the microbial contamination of these tools used by first-year nursing students, highlighting the potential risk of healthcare-associat