The study aims to examine the ethical work climate types of the National Audit Department (NAD) offices in Malaysia as perceived by the public sector auditors. The respondents of the study were public sector auditors in the NAD offices from both federal and state levels. Using a survey questionnaire comprising instrument about the ethical climate b

Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (HDP) is an independent risk factor of cardiovascular (CVS) disease with endothelial dysfunction postulated to be the pathophysiology. Endothelin-1 (ET-1), a potent vasoconstrictor, has been identified as a pivotal mediator in HDP. Disturbances in nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability found in endothelial dysfunction

Aims/Objective: The prevalence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) in Malaysia is approximately 23.3 per 1000 live births. It is also an independent risk factor of CVD with endothelial dysfunction postulated as the main pathophysiology. This study aims to determine serial ET-1, NO and other angiogenic factors in patients with HDP, and its

Sustaining good perceptions is essential. Riqab (slavery) is one of the standard categories of zakat expenditure sanctioned by Islam. Today, it is difficult if not impossible to identify people who may be entitled to zakat under riqab category. However, Fiqh literature has provided some novel ideas of practical implications to contemporary Muslim s

Contemporary approach of categorizing zakat recipients under Riqab or slavery is essential to reflect the current contexts. Thus, the categorization certainly requires adaptation and application. In the old days, slavery was apparent in the society. It is not in today’s context. Nevertheless, slavery may happen in different forms and shapes. Ther

Introductions: Local delivery antibiotic (LDA) is adjunctive to mechanical debridement for periodontal disease therapy. However, no work has published on the relationship between knowledge, perception and practice (KPP) with periodontist. The objective of this research is to determine the present status of the periodontists’ KPP on the use of LDA

This paper attempt to highlight the use of Arabic religious words in the Malay language. The authors stress on the issue of how these vocabularies of Arabic language were employed into the Malay language and used in the preparation of reading texts of Malaysian high school students. The authors employ the qualitative methodology by applying textual

Ideally, internet service providers (ISP) should not be burdened with policing contents that pass through their services as they have no editorial control over them. The United States Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998 (DMCA) changes the ball game by making it mandatory on ISPs to take down infringing copyright materials if they received a notic

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة نصوص القراءة وقواعد اللغة العربية في الكتاب المقرر بالسنة الرابعة والخامسة الثانوية بالمدارس الحكومية، للتعرّف على مدى استساغتها لدى الطلبة الذين يدرسون الكتاب سنة 2

The revolution of smart phones and other electronic gadgets have increased the attention given to video streaming phenomena. The demand of video quality has also augmented as the number of users keeps on growing. This has toughened the distribution of bandwidth. It is becoming more challenging for service providers to cope with varied demand of vid