Aim: This research aims to evaluate the difference between what orthodontic patients expect and perceive regarding the quality of dental services at the Postgraduate Centre, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 202 orthodontic patients selected through convenienc

Introduction: Virtual reality (VR) has been widely used in medical and health sciences education since the late twentieth century. VR complements the conventional teaching and learning (T&L) approach by providing an engaging and immersive 3D spatial learning environment, especially for understanding the orientation of anatomical structures. Des

This paper dives into the new phenomenon of bicycle tourism in Malaysia by outlining the major demographic and behavioural characteristics of bike tourists. This study is a response to the increased popularity of cycling (which seems to be going even higher due to the COVID-19 pandemic) and fills the gap in empirical evidence regarding the cycling

This paper seeks to study the revival of Islam in Albania through Tajdid (renewal) and Islah (reform) tendencies carried out by the Albanian Muslim community after the fall of communism in 1990. The objective of this study is to show the role of Tajdid and Islah activities towards the restoration of Islam in the post-communist Albania. This researc

Diffusion models are rapidly reshaping agricultural image analysis, offering high-fidelity synthetic data generation where real datasets are limited, imbalanced, or costly to collect. Traditional augmentation and GAN-based synthesis often struggle to preserve fine disease features and crop textures, leading to suboptimal model performance in real f

The long discussion on the making of Europe’s identity, from a political, economic, cultural or religious aspect, has paved the way for the unity of European nations as well as created many misconceptions in the mind-set of both the élite and the masses, the developed and undeveloped nations. The worry about the absorption of core principles of

Zakat is one of the five practical pillars of Islam, which contributes tremendously in social development through creating social justice and fair redistribution of wealth. Due to its religious bases, it is more effective than tax system.

This conference is timely considering what is happening around the world stage. One inference that we could make from Brexit (namely the success of the referendum for United Kingdom to leave the European Union) and the support received by the far right populist political parties in Europe, (such as the National Front in France) is that nationalism

Social justice is distribution of society’s advantages and disadvantages. It is the sharing of burdens and opportunities of members in a community. It requires consideration of resource equity, fairness and eradication of social oppression. The government may adopt social, political and legal initiatives in achieving social justice. Before and af

The paper examine the state of legal pluralism in Malaysia and its implication to the sources of law and the court systems. It also consider the consequences of legal pluralism in the relations between people of difference races and religions. The paper seeks to analyse possible solutions to the conflicts.