International treaties are concluded between States that have different ideologies and cultures, including Muslim States who apply Islamic law to varying degrees. Treaties may have objects and purposes as well as provisions that may not be fully compatible with Islamic law. The aim of this chapter is to figure out what Muslim States could do to har

The purpose of the paper is to examine the financial health of selected public universities in Malaysia. The study assessed the performance of Malaysian research universities, on the primary reserve ratio, viability ratio, return on net asset ratio and net operating revenue ratio, as well as the Hirschman-Herfindahl Index for revenue diversificatio

يتناول البحث علم البديع بين الإعجاز البلاغي وسر الإعجاز العلمي في سورة الملك.والدراسة تحاول أن تكشف عن أسرار علم البديع في القرآن الكريم حيث يتناول البحث فن الجناس، وفن السجع، وفن الطباق: وكل �

Nanofluids have received much attention since its discovery owing to its enhanced thermal conductivity and heat transfer characteristics which makes them a promising coolant in heat transfer application. In this study, the enhancement in heat transfer of carbon nanotube (CNT) nanofluids under turbulent flow conditions is investigated experimentally

Objectives: This study aims to identify the characteristics of scleroderma patients in terms of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and severity of lung fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension and to show the association between European Scleroderma Study Group (EScSG) scoring and severity of pulmonary hypertension and lung fibrosis. Patients

Routing in Low-power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) requires low overhead on data packets, low routing overhead, minimal memory and computation requirements, and support for sleeping nodes considering battery saving. Most of the devices are distinguished by their low bandwidth, short range, scarce memory capacity, limited processing capability and other

يتناول البحث السجع في القرآن الكريم مع نموذج تحليلي لسورتي التكوير وعبس. ويوضح المقال أن السجع يأتي في القرآن الكريم عفو الخاطر. لا تكلف فيه ولا تصنّع. لأن كلام الله سبحانه وتعالى يخلو من التكل�

In Indonesia, the fund for a project or an activity is usually divided into terms which can be two or three terms. Therefore, in order to optimize the utility, the team of the project need to design the project so that the project can be used as soon as possible without violating the restriction given by the government. The Multi Periods Degree Con

This paper presents the application of design of experiments (DOE) in the characterization of the photochromic thin film after irradiation to UV light and designing of a circuit as a potential energy harvester. The results from this study suggest that exposure time at high level and interaction between exposure time and thickness of thin film have

ABSTRACT: Nowadays, the security of data transmission is one of the important aspects in digital data transmission. In this era, sending messages via computers or other gadgets are highly used, the attackers can easily intercept the data during transmission process. Therefore, if there is a secret message, then it can be easily seen. One method for