Introduction: Intra-articular (IA) injections have been used to reduce knee osteoarthritis (OA) pain. However, several side effects following the injections were reported and raised the question of whether IA injections were effective and safe. Hence, this study aimed to identify the most common type of IA injections used in treating knee OA and to

Objective: Social media is becoming more popular among university and college students. Therefore, it is urgent to find out what effect social media have on their users and, in a more specific way, how the use of social media affects the academic performance of nursing students at IIUM since no studies have been conducted among the students to inve

Academic certificate authentication is crucial in safeguarding the rights and opportunities of individuals who have earned academic credentials. This authentication helps prevent fraud and forgery, ensuring that only those who have genuinely earned certificates can use them for education and career opportunities. With the increased use of online ed

Every traditional Malay building has its historical roots representing its predominant local identity, belief and culture and is often associated with a specific state. Unlike many states in Malaysia, the architectural identity of traditional Malay buildings in Selangor is relatively scarce and henceforth requires more explicit characteristic mappi

Al-Jallalah is an Arabic term referring to animals that are consuming something filthy, such as feces and carcass, thus creating the foul smell and bad taste to the animal’s meat. In aquaculture practice, there are a series of cases reported by the media regarding improper feeding practice by some aquaculture farmers who use pig offal and carcass

Perishability of fresh fish has become one major concern for both fish industry players as well as the consumers. If it is not properly handled and preserved, fish will be deteriorated and will lose its quality attributes. This is the point where the halalan tayyiban status of fish is depreciated and at the same time it affects the consumer purchas

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between emotional labour (EL) strategies and employees’ performance by considering the role of emotional intelligence (EI) as a moderator. Design/methodology/approach This study focused on the administrative staff of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) who deal with stu

Kelemahan penggunaan Jawi dalam kalangan pelajar dapat dilihat melalui proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran Pendidikan al-Quran dan al-Sunnah yang tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan tulisan Jawi sepenuhnya. Ketidakupayaan pelajar menggunakan tulisan Jawi menangguhkan proses pengajaran dan guru terpaksa menggunakan tulisan rumi dalam subjek P

— This paper presents the finding on designing the fuzzy logic controller and analysis of the step input test on the model and control design. The PI-type fuzzy logic controller (FLC) was designed to control the velocity of the rolling spherical robot. The spherical robot model was tested with step input signal to analysis the effectiveness of th

Phrasal verbs (PVs) are very common in English, indicating their usefulness in everyday settings. However, it was reported that language learners generally have great difficulties in understanding and using this linguistic form. This study investigated Malaysian learners’ receptive and productive knowledge of PVs, and some possible factors which