With the rapid spread of Internet of Things (IoT) systems enhancing the development of IoT applications, the issue of designing a secure routing algorithm for IoT, including reasonable trust management, has attracted more and more research attention. The unique characteristics of IoT networks make them vulnerable to attacks due to the resource cons

Rivers are among the most prevalent ecosystems that are either endangered, substantially degraded, in poor health, damaged, or heavily changed by human activity. Four main problems are occurring at the Pusu River: i) river pollution, ii) sedimentation, iii) flood risk, and iv) habitat loss. The study focuses on restoring river ecological value that

Tactile graphics are commonly used reading materials by blind and visually impaired (BVI) students to access graphical information in STEM subjects. However, reading graphical information using haptic senses is far more difficult compared to reading visual-based information. It is a cognitive overload task due to the complexity of graphical informa

The Waqf Core Principles (WCP) is one of the latest waqf international best practices which had been launched by Bank Indonesia (the Central Bank of Indonesia), Indonesian Waqf Board, and International Research of Training Institute-Islamic Development Bank (IRTI-IsDB) in October 2018. The WCP was meant to be a guiding principle for waqf practices

Central Asian nations such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have acknowledged the importance of transitioning toward sustainable development and adopting the principles of the green economy. These countries strive to balance economic growth with environmental conservation, and Islamic banking emerges as a viable fi

The development and sustainability of Islamic banking and finance in Central Asian countries are hindered by a multitude of legal and Shariah framework issues. Despite the region's substantial Muslim population and growing interest in Islamic finance, the absence of comprehensive legal frameworks and challenges in aligning Shariah principles wi

Central Asia comprises five countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Collectively, they have a population of over 70 million people, the majority of whom are Muslims. The region has been experiencing significant economic growth in recent years, driven by the abundance of natural resources, increased foreign inves

The article addresses the serious issue of Forgotten Baby Syndrome, where children are left unattended in vehicles, leading to tragic outcomes. It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive and proactive approach to understand and mitigate this problem. The discussion covers the influence of habitual and prospective memory on behavior and suggests tha

Neuronal models are an important tool in neuroscientific research. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a major risk factor of neuronal oxidative stress, initiates a cascade of neuronal cell death. Polygonum minus Huds, known as ‘kesum’, is widely used in traditional medicine. P. minus has been reported to exhibit a few medicinal and pharmacological prope

The issue of accountability has attracted numerous debates in academic literature across the globe, including Religious Non-Profit Organisations (RNPOs), which in this case are zakat institutions (ZIs). As revealed in previous literature, zakat payers (ZPs) and zakat recipients (ZRs) have discussed the accountability and transparency of zakat insti