This study was conducted to determine the effect of different concentrations of salicylic acid (SA) (control, 0.01, 0.10, 1.00 mM) on carotenoids and chlorophyll content and its retinol activity equivalents (RAE) value in Ficus deltoidea Jack var. trengganuensis leaves. In this study, 12 seedlings of Ficus deltoidea Jack var. trengganuensis were sp

This study focuses on the effect of work passion factor on organizational commitment among teachers where organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) as a mediator. The first objective of this study is to determine the level of work passion factors, OCB and organizational commitment. Secondly, to determine the effect of work passion factors and OCB o

This paper analyses the historical pre-Colonial configurations of a series of urban cores in Malay sites along the Straits of Melaka. The objective of this research is to identify the pattern and variations of each pre-Colonial royal urban core from the perspective of urban design principle such as “intimacy” and “walkability,” which can af

Micro small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) contribute significantly to the economic and social development of many countries. In particular, the sector provides new job opportunities, stimulates competition and thus boost productivity. Accordingly, the sustainability of MSMEs is of paramount importance. However, according to Fatoki (2012) 60%

Kuala Kangsar is known as one of the key royal town in Malaysia. Yet it's urban form has been affected by Colonial influence which had caused the original archetypical intimate and tight configuration of Malay urban core to be drastically ruptured. The paper traces back the pre-colonial urban core configuration of Kuala Kangsar into the era of

Drone aerial image of Kuala Kangsar Royal Town

Upper limb disability is one of the major adversities faced by post-stroke patients. Eating is one of the fundamental activities of survival for all living beings. The robotic rehabilitation systems for people with upper limb disabilities must have the capability of assisting the patients, providing appropriate forces/torques, during various eating

This research deals with the general principles on jurisprudence of developments, through which we can reach to the provisions of all the emerging issues. The problem of not referring to the knowledge of the provisions of these developments to the origin of each updated issue, but mostly just mentioning the emerging issue with its modern terminolog

Malacca is well known for its richness in history, culture and tradition as the earliest states occupied by the Portuguese, Dutch and the British Colonial powers and currently acknowledged as UNESCO world heritage site for Historic Cities of Straits of Malacca. However, midway between Melaka City and Port Dickson lies a few other historic Malay tra

Aim: In this study, patients with chronic periodontitis (CP) were evaluated to determine the clinical outcomes following nonsurgical periodontal therapy. Materials and Methods: A retrospective assessment of clinical outcomes following nonsurgical periodontal therapy was provided by International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) dental undergradua