This chapter will be focused on the construction of Masjid Jamek Sultan Abdul Samad. The construction of Masjid Jamek Sultan Abdul Samad was based on materials and construction from colonials which were newly introduced to Malaysia at that time. These chapter will go through the types of construction, structural and non-structural system as well as

On October 31, 2000, United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 was passed unanimously. This was the essential first step and major catalyst that the UNSC had formally endorsed a landmark resolution dedicated for women during peace and conflict. Within this political framework, the resolution indicates how women and a gender perspectiv

Green buildings are designed to use less energy and resources to increase productivity for their residents and occupants, recycle materials and reduce the disposal of toxic substances. There are a few aspects of green buildings which are energy, water, materials, site, and indoor air quality. It is well-known in environmental health circles that we

The determination of the assembly sequence is an important decision in assembly planning. Optimum sequence selection is challenging because of several reasons such as optimization criteria and precedence constraints. Furthermore, a product can be assembled in many different alternatives in accordance with different sequences, thereby making the opt

Introduction: Inguinal hernia (IH) is a common condition encountered in premature neonates. Amyand’s hernia (AH) is an uncommon form of IH in which the hernia sac contains appendix. Surgical repair of AH is similar to usual IH, however if it contains a perforated and inflammed appendix, the diagnosis and repair can be challenging. Case summary: A

The development of antimicrobial packaging has been growing rapidly due to an increase in awareness and demands for sustainable active packaging that could preserve the quality and prolong the shelf life of foods and products. The addition of highly efficient antibacterial nanoparticles, antifungals, and antioxidants to biodegradable and environmen

The adhesion of mineral aggregates to asphalt binder is an essential point that attributes to the quality and performance of the asphalt mixture. Moreover, the considerable problem to the asphalt pavement could come from the lack of bonding between the materials. Generally, adhesion of mineral aggregates depends on the source or type of aggregate a

Hematidrosis, also known as hematohidrosis, is an unusual disorder in which healthy skin secretes blood. Scarce case reports mainly occurred in adolescent Asian girls. It is common to misdiagnose hematidrosis as a consequence of self-harm because it is often triggered by severe stress or psychiatric disorders. Early diagnosis will enable rapid trea

Aims/Background: Vaccine hesitancy refers to delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccination despite its availability. COVID19 pandemic has increased public concerns towards vaccines hence influences the acceptance to the existing vaccination program in primary care. We aim to summarize the prevalence and factors associated with childhood vaccine hes

Haematidrosis, also known as hematohidrosis, is an unusual disorder in which healthy skin secretes blood. Scarce case reports mainly occurred in adolescent Asian girls. It is common to misdiagnose haematidrosis as a consequence of self-harm because it is often triggered by severe stress or psychiatric disorders. Early diagnosis will enable rapid tr