The significance of palm oil, which contributes 30 % of the world's total vegetable oil production, cannot be overstated. Its numerous applications, ranging from soap to cosmetics, have increased demand, thereby increasing the importance of yield management. Human graders have traditionally been responsible for determining the ripeness of oil p

The frailty to produce a global halal standard has become one of the reasons why the halal industry cannot grow faster, despite increased demand for halal products around the world. Moreover, the industry welcomes the idea of creating a global halal standard. Numerous sectors including inter governmental agencies and small businesses have recognise

. This paper presents an optimization of bioethanol production from oil palm trunk sap (OPTS) fermentation. The OPTS was obtained from an old palm tree (30 years old), whereas ethanol fermentation was carried out using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The sugar content in OPTS and fermentation mother liquor was determined using high-performance liquid chr

Good class notes and materials are compulsory for students to achieve good academic results online or offline. Often study guidelines do not match with lectures, suggesting students should take notes selectively and concisely. Effective note-taking is about summarising core concepts as accurately as possible in students' own words, connecting t

الإفتاء في الإسلام مطلوب؛ حيث لا يتمُّ تحقيق غاية الخلق إلَّا به، وبه يحفظ الدّين، وحفظ الدّين من الضّروريات التّي اعتبرها الشّرع، وما لا يتمّ الواجب إلاّ به فهو واجب. ولا شكّ أنّ الإفتاء والو�

Saccostrea cucullata, also known as rock oysters, are chosen as the targeted organisms on rocky shores to elucidate the pathway of microplastics in sessile organisms. Eight rocky shores along the Strait of Malacca located on the coastal waters of the Malaysian states of Johor, Melaka, and Negeri Sembilan were selected. A total of 65 particles were