Polisi ini telah dibuat berdasarkan penyelidikan yang menggunakan dua reka bentuk kajian iaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Kedua-duanya diaplikasikan berdasarkan objektif dan fokus bagi setiap persoalan kajian. Kaedah penyelidikan ini penting untuk memastikan kaedah serta hala tuju yang menepati ciri-ciri daripada kedua-dua perspektif iaitu syariah

Introduction: Melioidosis is endemic in Malaysia and an important cause of sepsis. Current gold standard for diagnosis is by culture method,but its long procedure will delay the treatment leading to hospital-related mortality.Thus,a good rapid test is needed to reduce its mortality burden. Recently, Active Melioidosis Detect (AMD) have been shown t

Introduction: Low-level laser has been widely researched and practiced in various medical fields due to its photobiomodulation effects towards diverse types of cells. The effectiveness of photobiomodulation depends on factors such as wavelength, power, and duration of exposure. In this work, we examined the effects of varying exposure durations of

The engineering profession has a crucial role to play in shaping the future of our society, and with the increasing complexity of technology, there is a growing need for engineers to have a strong understanding of ethical principles. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current approaches to teaching engineering ethics, with a specific

This chapter explores the role of compassion in delivering pain-free dental services and improving patient experiences in dental care. It highlights how pain perception is influenced not only by clinical procedures but also by psychological, emotional, and interpersonal factors. Through compassionate communication, empathy, and patient-centred appr

International student mobility has become an effective global strategy for tertiary institutions’ economic growth, revenue, and diversity. This study aimed to provide service quality indicators that can be used to improve international student mobility services in Malaysian public universities. The sample comprised international students in Malay

This scholarly abstract delves into the pivotal role of civil society organisations in the advancement and empowerment of youth in the region of Iraqi Kurdistan. In the dynamic socio-political landscape of the Kurdistan region, civil society entities have emerged as vital agents of change and progress. This article explores the multifaceted strateg

Bangladesh, classified by the United Nations (UN) as a Least Developed Country (LDC), largely depends on tax revenue to prepare its national budget. Despite having enormous human and natural resources as well as economic potentials, the country has continued to record one of the lowest tax compliance levels within the South Asian nations. Theoretic

Background: Melioidosis cases were conducted throughout the state of Pahang, Malaysia, from 2000 to 2004, and found that there were high annual incidences and mortality rates among melioidosis patients. A series of programs on medical education has since been introduced throughout Pahang, and a registry has been created to track the effects. Object

The COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly spread throughout the globe, affecting millions of individuals. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a significant loss of life, with an estimated five million fatalities occurring over a very short period. The economic impact of COVID-19 may leave many people impoverished. As in the lockdown economy, stores, borders,