Salah satu masalah umat Islam kini ialah ketidakjelasan dan kecelaruan dalam memahami isu-isu pokok yang berhubung dengan asas-asas pemikiran Islam. Ada yang mendekati asas-asas ini secara spiritual dan rohaniah dan terdapat juga yang memahami secara pemikiran semata dan menyebabkan ruang lingkup pemahaman berada di tahap yang amat terbatas

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) shows frequent metastasis and recurrence, ultimately with a poor outcome. The long-term survival rates of patients with oral SCC have not significantly been improved. The p53 tumor suppressor gene is known to be one of the most commonly mutated genes in human cancers, including oral SCC. p53 gene replacement thera

The processing of ZnO varistor has a long route with numerous contributing variables. The binder plays an important role in the fabrication of this electro-ceramic device. Higher density and strength of a green body are critical not only for handling at its green state but also to avoid the causes of flaw formation during sintering. Use of appropri

During the Taimurid and Safawid periods the masters introduced a number of dyes for coloring paper for the purpose of calligraphy and paintings. Historical analysis was carried out to identify different dyes, shade of colors, and the application of techniques recommended in the paperdyeing process based on Persian historical treatises. Among the ma

An increasing safety and reducing road accidents, thereby saving lives are one of great interest in the context of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems. Apparently, among the complex and challenging tasks of future road vehicles is road lane detection or road boundaries detection. It is based on lane detection (which includes the localization of the

script are at an early stage compared to their equivalent for the recognition of Latin and Chinese. In this paper, different approaches used for handwritten Arabic word recognition were reviewed. An introduction to the Arabic script is given, followed by a description of algorithms for the process involved: segmentation, feature extraction, classif

Vehicles handling and ride comfort are essential subject because these vehicles operate at different environments. Improving the comfort ability enables the drivers to derive for a long time at critical situations with full activity. This paper deals with dynamics and control policies analysis of semi-active suspension systems for off-road vehicles

An investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) as new substrate for the production of citric acid through solid state bioconversion (SSB) in laboratory scale by Aspergillus niger. The experiment was carried out to observe the productivity of citric acid with treated and non-treated EFB

One of the commercial cell line that gained attention for the study of viral vaccine was an immortalized cell line derived from chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells. Unlike CEF cells, DF-1 cells have higher proliferation rate and also can be subcultured infinite number of times. In this study, the growth profile of DF-1 cell line was investigated

Honey dressing has been used to promote wound healing for years but scanty scientific studies did not provide enough evidences to justify it benefits in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. We conducted a prospective study to compare the effect of honey dressing for Wagner's grade-II diabetic foot ulcers with controlled dressing group (povido