Due to increasing energy consumption, there has been a significant expansion in worldwide trade, leading to the emergence of severe environmental issues. This situation is further compounded by the non-negotiable requirement to simultaneously mitigate environmental degradation and achieve economic progress. To ensure a healthier future, it is imper

This study aims to analyse the emergence and the dynamic development of hijab activism in Indonesia since the end of the 1970s. The spread of the hijab began with a few Indonesian urban Muslim women who became aware that wearing the hijab is an obligation in Islamic law. They were influenced by a new wave of Islamic da’wah that emerged in the Ind

Background: The rising prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) has highlighted the need for supportive-educative efforts, particularly in nursing. These initiatives are crucial for improving self-care management in CHD patients, enhancing their quality of life. Clinical nurses are key in this role, leveraging their direct patient interaction and

Background: Clinical handover in emergency settings is a crucial and complex process involving transferring patient care responsibilities and information. Objective: It identified the facilitators and barriers to clinical handover among nurses in an emergency setting. Methods: This descriptive qualitative study involves fourteen nurses from the eme

Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) is an upbound 5G technology capable of intelligently controlling and altering an electromagnetic (EM) wave. IRS is a planar 2D metamaterial or metasurface made up of many passive element reflecting elements connected to a smart controller, which is capable of introducing an independent phase shift and/or amplitu

In this study, we assess the practicality of using Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as a saturable absorber (SA) for generating Q-switched pulses within an erbium-doped fibre laser (EDFL) cavity. Asuccessful combination of PAN, a resin material, and polyvinyl alcohol resulted in the formation of a SA film. This film was utilised to generate stable Q-switche

Background Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common medical condition that affects a significant portion of the global population. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), stroke, and kidney disorders. Objective The objective of this study is to create and validate a model that combines bootstrapping, ordered logistic r

Essential oils, a volatile mixture derived from plants, have shown a wide biological activity, and have been used as ancient remedies for the treatment of various diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate the chemical composition and cytotoxicity of the essential oil obtained from Garcinia urophylla leaves collected from Malaysia. Ei

THE RISE of the gig economy connotes a significant shift in employment preferences among today’s youth, indicating a move away from traditional office jobs towards more dynamic and flexible work arrangements. This trend highlights a growing desire for autonomy and diverse experiences among young individuals. In this evolving landscape, the modern

Having personally served in one of Rafah's partially functional hospitals, the article details the challenges faced by the healthcare system, including an alarming lack of systematic patient management, scarce resources, and a dire shortage of experienced personnel. It analyzes certain practices followed in these hospitals that are in need of i