Pavement and road networks play a very huge role in everyone’s daily lives to connect from one point to another point. With globalization, growth in the economy, and development, the number of vehicles traveling each day on the road increases rapidly over the years. Thus, the constant application of heavy loads together with Malaysia’s climatic

The Playable City design approach is a form of urban planning that strongly emphasises human-centric principles and the well-being of city dwellers. It focuses on enhancing the quality of life by transforming urban areas into lively spaces that people not only inhabit but genuinely enjoy being a part of. By combining playfulness with critical desig

It is estimated that 48% of children globally and over 70% of those in Malaysia suffer from early childhood caries (ECC). This review aimed to systematically gather studies on ECC and determine key factors associated with it using bibliometric analysis. The “early childhood caries” keyword was searched in the Scopus database. A total of 1,984 a

In this paper, the development and implementation of an electronic nose (e-nose) system utilizing the MQ sensor series from MOS-type gas sensors to classify mango gold susu ripeness is presented. The system's performance was enhanced through machine learning techniques, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for data dimensionality reduct

This study investigates the impact of the Malaysian state elections held on 12 August 2023, across Selangor, Kelantan, Terengganu, Negeri Sembilan, Kedah, and Penang, on FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI. While previous research has established a link between election uncertainty and increased market volatility, this study would like to explore deeper how e

This paper seeks to discuss the origin of diplomacy in international law and its gradual development from its infancy phase until the official emergence of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961 (“VCDR 1961”), as well as the challenges faced by the global players of international law in ensuring that international diplomacy, as embo

Sand and dust storms present significant challenges to microwave and millimeter-wave propagation, directly impacting communication systems. Despite the existence of various theoretical and analytical models for predicting dust storm attenuation, many have overlooked the crucial factor of humidity. This study had conducted a year-long monitoring of

This initiative discusses the utilization of the Internet of Things (IoT) to enable smart control and monitoring of multiple devices in an industrial automation lab. The traditional manual approach of overseeing device performance in the industrial sector is prone to errors and lacks scalability and efficiency. The investigation compares Node-Red a

Dust storms are complex meteorological events that significantly impact the propagation of microwave signals, presenting challenges to prediction models which often rely on theoretical scattering principles without considering various meteorological parameters. In this study, meteorological data-including pressure, visibility, wind speed, temperatu

Long hours of driving in a seated position often lead to muscle fatigue and discomfort, particularly in the lower back. Muscle fatigue, characterized by decreased muscle performance, is a significant concern for drivers as it impacts comfort and potentially compromises safety. Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a valuable tool for objectively asses